dentistry

White spots on the tooth may be indicative of caries, excess fluoride, or change in tooth enamel formation. Stains can occur on both the teeth and permanent teeth and can be prevented by periodic trips to the dentist, flossing and correct brushing at least 2 times a day. The 3 main causes of white spot on the teeth are: 1

The treatment for swollen gums depends on their cause and therefore the individual with this symptom should consult a dentist to make the diagnosis and start the appropriate treatment. However, a good way to relieve the swollen gums is to make the mouthwash with warm water and salt. Most cases of swollen gums are due to the excessive presence of bacteria in the mouth, such as gingivitis, and can be treated with proper brushing, use of sensitive toothpastes such as Sensodyne, and tooth cleaning in the dentist

The dental abscess or periapical abscess is a kind of pouch filled with pus caused by a bacterial infection, which can occur in different regions of the tooth. In addition, the abscess can also occur in the gum near the root of the tooth, the so-called periodontal abscess. A dental abscess usually happens due to an untreated caries, an injury or poorly performed dental work

Treatments for the treatment of cold sores are intended to help decrease pain, ease the healing process of oral ulcers, and eliminate the bacteria that grows in the wound, which can appear in various sites of the oral mucosa such as lips, tongue and throat. There are treatment options in ointment, cream, gel, spray and oral rinse solution, and some examples of remedies used include: It is made Medicines Examples Corticoid Fluocinonide; Clobetasol; Triamcinolone; Omcilon; Anti-inflammatory Amlexanox

When the gums are bleeding you should rinse your mouth with a little cold water to stop the bleeding, but it is essential to perform the treatment to combat gingivitis and prevent the gums from bleeding again. The home treatment for gingivitis can be done at home with toothbrushing, with soft bristle brush, toothpaste for sensitive teeth and dental floss daily, as this disease is caused by an accumulation of bacteria in the gums, which arise due to bad oral hygiene

The aphthous, or aphthous stomatitis, corresponds to a small blister that may arise in the mouth, tongue or throat and make the act of talking, eating and swallowing quite uncomfortable. The cause of the cold sore is not very well understood, but some situations can favor the appearance of canker sores, such as low immunity, consumption of very acidic foods or wounds caused by dental appliances, for example

The dentigerous cyst is one of the most frequent cysts in dentistry and happens when there is accumulation of fluid between the structures of formation of the non erupted tooth like the enamel tissue of the tooth and the crown, which is the part of the tooth that is exposed in the mouth. The unerupted tooth or even is the one that was not born and has no position in the dental arch

A cross-bite is a misalignment of the teeth that, when closing the mouth, one or more teeth of the upper jaw do not align with the lower jaw, getting closer to the cheek or tongue, and leaving the crooked smile. There are two main types of crossbite: Posterior : it is when the top and back teeth close inside the lower teeth; Anterior : is when the teeth from top to front close behind the lower teeth

Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums due to plaque accumulation in the teeth, which causes symptoms such as pain, redness, swelling and bleeding. Usually, gingivitis occurs when there is no proper oral hygiene, and food remains stored in the teeth, give rise to bacterial plaque and tartar, irritating the gums causing inflammation

To prevent the development of cavities and bacterial plaque on the teeth it is essential to brush the teeth at least 2 times a day, one of which must always be before bed, because at night there is a greater chance of bacteria accumulating in the mouth. For toothbrushing to be effective fluoride paste should be used from the birth of the first teeth and maintained throughout life to keep teeth strong and resistant, avoiding the development of caries and other oral diseases such as caries and gingivitis, which cause pain and difficulty in eating, for example

Dentures are usually used when there are not enough teeth in the mouth to allow eating or talking without problem, but can also be used only for aesthetics, especially when several teeth are missing and the face appears flaccid. Thus, although it is more common that the teeth are used by the elderly, due to the natural fall of the teeth, it can also be indicated for young people when there is a lack of teeth due to other causes, such as accidents, syndromes or just the lack of permanent teeth, for example

Hyperdontia is a rare condition in which extra teeth appear in the mouth, which may occur in childhood, when the first teeth appear, or during adolescence, when the permanent dentition begins to grow. In normal situations, the number of primary teeth in the child's mouth is up to 20 teeth and in the adult is 32 teeth

Brushing the teeth of a bedridden person and knowing the correct technique to do it, besides facilitating the work of the caregiver, is also very important to avoid the development of cavities and other problems of the mouth that can cause bleeding of the gums and worsen the general state of the patient

To choose the best toothpaste, it is important to note on the label the amount of fluoride it brings, which should be 1000 to 1500 ppm, an efficient amount to prevent cavities. Also, after brushing, do not wash your mouth with water, just spit the toothpaste, as the water removes the fluoride and reduces its effect

The displacement of the mandible occurs when the condyle, which is a rounded part of the jaw bone, moves from its place and is trapped in front of a bony section called the joint eminence, causing a lot of pain and discomfort. This can happen when you open your mouth a lot like yawning or during a dental procedure, for example, or when there is a problem in the temporomandibular joint

Tooth tartar is the calcification of the plaque that covers the teeth and part of the gums, forming a yellowish and calcified plaque that, if left untreated, causes stains on the teeth, formation of cavities, gingivitis and bad breath. To remove the tartar from the teeth, it is necessary to consult with the dentist, who will do a deep cleaning, which includes a kind of scraping to remove the plates, leaving the teeth healthier and free of all the dirt

Oral candidiasis is an infection caused by the overgrowth of fungus Candida albicans in the mouth, which causes infection, usually in infants due to their immunity still undeveloped, or in adults with weakened immune systems due to colds, chronic illnesses or HIV, for example. Although it inhabits the skin, it is possible to catch the candidiasis of another person through the kiss and intimate contact

The number of teeth each person has depends on age. Children have 20 teeth, which begin to fall between 5 and 6 years of age, giving rise to 28 permanent teeth, and then, between the ages of 17 and 21, wisdom teeth may be born, total of 32 teeth. See when it is necessary to remove the wisdom tooth. Teeth are very important in preparing the food to be swallowed and digested, so you should maintain good oral hygiene and regularly attend the dentist in order to keep them beautiful and healthy

A broken tooth usually causes toothache, infections, changes in chewing, and even problems in the jaw, and should therefore always be evaluated by a dentist. The tooth breaks or becomes cracked after a fall or accident, which usually causes some bleeding in the gums, in which case what should be done is to stop the bleeding by placing a wet gauze in cold water on the spot and press for a few minutes

The white tongue is usually a sign of excessive growth of bacteria and fungi, which causes dirt and dead skin cells to become trapped between the inflamed papillae, creating white plaques. Thus, white tongue is more common when there are favorable conditions for fungal growth, such as in people who do not have adequate oral hygiene or who have a weakened immune system, such as babies, the elderly or patients with autoimmune diseases, for example