male health

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia or just BPH, is an enlarged prostate that arises naturally with age in most men, being a common male problem after age 50. Generally, prostate hyperplasia is identified when symptoms appear such as frequent urination to urinate, difficulty completely emptying the bladder, or the presence of a weak urine stream

Changes in urine and difficulty maintaining erection are signs that may indicate prostate cancer, a common illness after age 50. However these same symptoms can also occur due to benign changes, such as in the enlarged prostate, for example. Therefore, it is important to go to the urologist at least once a year after the age of 45 to do routine exams to identify any prostate changes as soon as possible

The most appropriate tests to evaluate prostate health are rectal examination and PSA blood tests, which should be performed every year by all men over 50 years of age. When changes are found in these 2 exams, the doctor may order other such as urine jet metering, transrectal ultrasound, PCA3 urine examination, and biopsy, which are ordered according to the need of each person

The treatment for prostatitis, which is the inflammation of the prostate, is done according to its cause, and most often it is recommended to use antibiotics such as Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Penicillin or Ofloxacin, for example, since the main cause of prostatitis is infection by bacteria, especially Escherichia coli

Prostate cancer is a very common type of cancer in men, especially after 50 years of age. In general, this cancer grows very slowly and often does not produce symptoms in the initial phase, but may manifest itself through signs such as difficulty urinating or dark urine, for example, which is common to other problems such as benign hyperplasia prostate

The fertile period in men only ends near the age of 60, when their testosterone levels decrease and the production of sperm decreases. But despite this, there are cases of men over 60 who can get a woman pregnant. This is because, although sperm production slows down, it does not stop completely until the end of man's life

Prostatitis is characterized by inflammation of the prostate, which leads to an increase in its size, which can cause symptoms such as pain, burning while urinating, fever, among others. Prostatitis is usually caused by a bacterial infection and, in most cases, the treatment consists of the administration of antibiotics, analgesics and anti-inflammatories

To treat the enlarged prostate, which is usually caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia, the urologist usually indicates the use of medicines to relax the muscles of the prostate and relieve symptoms such as difficulty urinating or sudden urge to urinate, for example. Check for any signs that may indicate prostate enlargement

The enlarged prostate is a very common problem in men over 50 years of age, and can produce symptoms such as painful urination or a very weak urine stream, for example. In most cases, the enlarged prostate is caused by benign prostatic hypertrophy, which is just a benign problem that does not cause changes in health

Prostate-related diseases can appear at any stage of life, with prostate cancer, prostatitis, and benign prostatic hyperplasia being the most common. Enlargement of the prostate is the most common change, and cancer is the most serious condition, being more frequent in men over 50 years of age, and it is therefore important to take tests regularly from the ages of 45-50 to identify early problems in the prostate and achieve healing

Amputation of the penis, also known scientifically as penectomy or falectomy, occurs when the male sexual organ is completely removed, known as total, or when only a portion is removed, known as partial. Although this type of surgery is more frequent in cases of penile cancer, it may also be necessary after accidents, trauma and serious injuries, such as suffering a severe stroke in the intimate region or being a victim of mutilation, for example

Penis size varies greatly from man to man, as well as from country to country, so it is difficult to determine an interval to assess whether the size of the penis can be considered normal. Therefore, satisfaction with the size of the sexual organ depends mainly on the man himself and the environment in which he grows, since for a man a erect penis of 13 cm can be considered normal while for another it is an unsatisfactory size

Paraphimosis occurs when the skin of the foreskin gets stuck and can not return to its normal position, compressing the penis and reducing the amount of blood reaching the glans, which can lead to the development of an infection or progressive death of the tissues in that region . Because it can lead to tissue death, paraphimosis is an emergency situation, which should be treated as soon as possible in the hospital

Treatment for prostate cancer can be done with medications, radiation therapy or surgery, and is indicated by a proctologist. Generally, treatment is chosen according to the patient's age, disease severity, associated illnesses and life expectancy because all treatments can bring complications such as urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction or infertility but in some cases can be reverted

Surgery is the main form of treatment to eliminate prostate cancer because, in most cases, it is possible to remove the entire malignant tumor and definitely cure the cancer, especially when the disease is still poorly developed and has not reached other organs. This surgery, known as radical prostatectomy , is usually done in men under the age of 75, sexually active diagnosed with prostate cancer who do not yet have metastases

Rectal examination of the prostate can be done by performing a blood test called PSA and pelvic ultrasonography, but these can leave doubts, delay the diagnosis and increase the risk of cancer only to be discovered at a later stage, with lower chances of cure. Thus, the best exams for the diagnosis of early prostate CA are the PSA blood test and the rectal examination, which provide the most accurate data for the physician

The balanitis is the inflammation of the head of the penis which, when it reaches the foreskin, is called balanoposthitis, and causes symptoms such as redness, itching and swelling of the region. This inflammation, in most cases, is caused by an infection with the fungus Candida albicans , but can also happen by a bacterial infection or simply due to an allergy to some type of underwear or hygiene product

Candidiasis is a common disease, and in humans it can cause itching, pain and redness in the penis, but in some cases it may cause no obvious symptoms. This disease has a cure and the treatment is done with ointments or antifungal medicines prescribed by the urologist. Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by Candida albicans , which mainly affects the mouth and genitals, and manifests mainly in people with weak immune systems, who have diabetes or have had intimate contact without using a condom

The urologist is the doctor responsible for taking care of the male reproductive organs and treating the urinary system of women and men. The urologist performs diagnostic tests and prevention of diseases related to the urinary tract, such as bladder cancer and urinary infections, for example. The urologist is responsible for treating organs such as kidneys, bladder, urethra, ureter, testicles, penis, prostate, adrenal glands and epididymis, which is a duct that collects and stores sperm

The lumps in the penis, often pimple-like, can appear at any age and, in most cases, are related to benign problems such as pearly papules or granules of Fordyce, for example. However, as they are a change in the image of the penis, they can cause anxiety in the man because they think they can be a sign of cancer