hormonal diseases

When a child has diabetes it can be a stress factor for many parents and children, however there are important tips that can help take care of the child with diabetes to maintain quality of life and that include: Always eat at the same time , with 6 meals a day; Offer a diet rich in foods with fibers and low glycemic index , such as beans, apple or spaghetti

Diabetes insipidus is a disorder in the concentration of urine, which makes it too much water, and causes dehydration and thirst. This is due to decreased production of the antidiuretic hormone, or ADH, due to changes in the central nervous system or changes in its action due to kidney failure. This diabetes is not part of the types of diabetes mellitus, which are due to increased blood glucose

The thyroid is a gland located in the front of the neck, which plays an extremely important role in helping to regulate the body's metabolism and balance, being related to the functioning of the heart, brain, liver and kidneys. In addition, the thyroid also influences growth, menstrual cycle, fertility, weight and emotional state

Type 2 diabetes is a disease whose blood sugar levels are higher than normal, due to a higher insulin resistance or a lower amount of insulin production, generating symptoms such as thirst, dry mouth, frequent urination, and weight loss. cause that is not always identified by the patient with the disease

The cyst in the breast, also known as mammary cyst, is an almost always benign change that appears in most women, between 15 and 50 years of age. Most breast cysts are of the simple type and therefore are filled only by liquid, not bringing any health hazard. However, there are two other major types of cysts: Thick mammary cyst : contains thicker liquid, similar to gelatin; Solid breast cyst : it has a hard mass inside

Thyroid surgery is done to treat thyroid problems such as nodules, cysts, exaggerated thyroid enlargement or cancer, and can be total or partial, depending on whether or not the gland is completely withdrawn. Usually, this surgery, known as thyroidectomy, is delicate because the veins, arteries and muscles are essential for life

Hypothyroidism is one of the most common endocrine diseases and is characterized by low thyroid activity, which causes it to produce fewer hormones than is necessary for the optimal functioning of all body functions. This change is most common in women over 50 years of age who have close relatives with hypothyroidism, who have already removed part or all of the thyroid or who have received some type of radiation in the head or neck

The presence of the cyst in the breast usually does not require treatment, and the woman should be accompanied by the doctor so that changes in the cyst may be observed. It is not known exactly what can cause a mammary cyst, and the woman who has had one may develop others, but there is no direct relationship of the cyst in the breast with breast cancer

A lump in the neck may indicate a thyroid nodule, a condition that is usually benign and does not need any treatment, although it must always be evaluated by an endocrinologist or medical head and neck surgeon, because although it is not very common, it can be cancer. Nodules are usually benign and appear with advancing age, and therefore, the onset of cancer is rare

Cushing's syndrome is a disease that occurs due to the high amount of cortisol in the blood, causing symptoms such as rapid weight gain and accumulation of fat in the abdominal and face region, in addition to the development of red streaks in the body and oily skin with tendency to acne, for example

The ideal diet for pre-diabetes is the consumption of foods with low to medium glycemic index, such as fruits, vegetables, brown rice and beans, as they tend to lower blood sugar level as necessary to prevent the development of Diabetes Mellitus . In addition, including fiber, protein and fat in meals also helps reduce blood sugar increase, and it is important to routinely include foods such as fruits in shell and bagasse, raw vegetables, meats, eggs and olive oil, for example

Every pregnant diabetic should check their blood glucose daily to decrease the risk of the baby suffering malformations during pregnancy and not developing type 2 diabetes in the future. Treatment for diabetes in pregnancy Treatment for diabetes in pregnancy should be very strict, so it is important for the woman to be able to check her glycemic rate daily and know what she can and can not eat to avoid hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia, which can have negative consequences for her and for the baby

Panhypopituitarism is a rare disease that corresponds to the decrease or lack of production of several hormones due to the alteration in the pituitary gland, which is a gland located in the brain responsible for regulating several other glands in the body and thus lead to the production of hormones essential for the functioning of the body

Galactorrhea is the inappropriate secretion of milk containing milk from the breast, which occurs in men or women who are not pregnant or breastfeeding. Generally, it is a symptom caused by the increase of prolactin, a hormone produced in the brain whose function is to induce the formation of milk by the breasts, a condition called hyperprolactinemia

Pre-diabetes is a situation that predates diabetes and serves as a warning to prevent the progression of the disease. The individual may know that he is pre-diabetic in a simple blood test, where he can observe the levels of glucose in the blood, still fasting. Pre-diabetes indicates that glucose is not being well used and is getting accumulated in the blood, but does not yet characterize diabetes

Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease characterized by an inflammation of the thyroid, which leads to hyperthyroidism which is often followed by hypothyroidism. In Hashimoto thyroiditis the body produces antibodies that attack the thyroid and this can happen at any stage of life. The disease begins with a painless enlargement of the gland or with a ball-like sensation in the neck, which causes no palpation pain

Therapy with drugs, treatment with radioactive iodine capsules or surgery for thyroid withdrawal are the options that are available for the treatment of hyperthyroidism. The treatment of this disease is not certain or linear because it depends on the age of the patient, the severity of the disease and the intensity of the symptoms presented

The goiter arises when the thyroid gland grows in size, forming a sort of lump or lump in the neck, which becomes rounder and wider than normal. Goitus usually can be easily observed without great difficulty, and it can be symmetrical, asymmetrical, composed of a nodule or a set of them, being in these cases known as nodular or multinodular goiter

Hirsutism is when the woman has hair on the face, chest and belly, exaggeratedly, as it occurs in men. The hair usually begins to become easier to identify from puberty, but this condition may arise after menopause. This situation is more common in women, but it can also affect men, although in their case it is easier to disguise, as well as being more embarrassing for women

Insulin is a hormone produced naturally by the body to control blood glucose levels, but when not enough is produced for this function, as in diabetes, it is necessary to use drugs with synthetic insulin. There are several types of synthetic insulin, such as regular insulin, NPH, Lispro, Glargina or Detemir, for example, that mimic the action of the body's natural hormone at each moment of the day and are applied through daily injections of skin with syringes, pens or small specialized pumps