heart diseases

Medications for heart failure help the heart to pump more blood and must be prescribed by the cardiologist. Some examples are: ACE inhibitor medicines such as Captopril, Enalapril, Ramipril, Benazepril or Lisinopril: dilate blood vessels, decrease pressure and facilitate heart work; Diuretic medicines such as Furosemide, Hydrochlorothiazide or Indapamide help the kidneys eliminate excess water by reducing excess blood in the heart and preventing swelling of the body; Potassium-sparing diuretic medicines such as Spironolactone: eliminate excess water but maintain Potassium levels to strengthen t

Cholesterol-lowering drugs such as statins, Rosuvastatin, atorvastatin, and simvastatin should be used when indicated by the cardiologist when diet and exercise alone are not enough to lower LDL cholesterol; VLDL and total cholesterol in the bloodstream The use of medications in these cases is important because the high cholesterol can lead to clogging arteries, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as thrombosis, stroke and stroke

Infarction in women causes more deaths than in men because it causes different symptoms of chest pain commonly seen in males. This makes women take longer to ask for help than men, which increases the chances of complications and death. It is also important to remember that postmenopausal women with a family history of heart disease are at increased risk for a heart attack

The hot summer days increase the risk of death from cardiovascular disease, especially in people over 50 years of age. High summer temperatures increase blood thickness, raising blood pressure and heart rate, thus increasing the risk of a heart attack or stroke. The risk increases when temperatures rise to 32 degrees Celsius, which is common in the summer, and in addition to being more severe for those already suffering from high cholesterol and high blood pressure, the risk also rises for people who have high blood pressure once and this should all protect themselves from the heat and pay even

Heart pain is almost always associated with heart attack. This pain is felt as a tightness, pressure or under-the-chest weight lasting for more than 10 minutes, which can radiate to other regions of the body such as back, and is usually associated with tingling in the arms. However, heart pain does not always mean heart attack, there are other conditions in which the main symptom is heart pain such as costochondritis, cardiac arrhythmia and even psychological disorders such as anxiety and panic syndrome

The hypotension, popularly called low blood pressure, in the majority of the times, does not bring health damages. In a smaller portion, it can be serious, and may result in cardiogenic shock, requiring the use of venous medications to increase it, with a high risk of death. Usually, in these cases it is associated with other signs and symptoms such as shortness of breath, weakness, chest pain, bleeding

The arrhythmia is a change in heart rhythm that, instead of beating at regular intervals and with the same intensity, beats deregulated. These episodes usually last only a few seconds or minutes and in many cases are not even noticed. In most people with arrhythmia, there is no risk to health because the heart rate is altered due to a specific cause, such as the consumption of stimulant drinks, for example, and in such cases, simply eliminate the cause or avoid it so that there is no change in the functioning of the heart

Cardiac arrhythmia is any change in the rhythm of heart beats, which can cause it to beat faster, slower or simply out of rhythm. The heart rate frequency in one minute considered normal in a resting individual is between 60 and 100. Cardiac arrhythmia may be benign or malignant, with benign type being the most common

The main cause of swelling in the hands and feet arising on waking or walking is poor blood circulation due to excessive consumption of salt or sodium and lack of regular physical activity because these factors are sufficient for one day cause swelling even in young people. In that case, just drink more water, take a 20-minute walk and take a diuretic tea, such as parsley, to combat the swelling of hands, legs and feet

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a serious disease that leads to an increase in the thickness of the heart muscle, making it more rigid and more difficult to pump blood, which can lead to death. Although hypertrophic cardiomyopathy has no cure, treatment helps relieve symptoms and prevent the problem from worsening, preventing complications such as atrial fibrillation and even cardiac arrest, for example

Cardiovascular diseases are a set of problems that affect the heart and blood vessels, causing diseases and serious complications to the health of the person, such as heart attack, heart failure, arrhythmias, stroke or other types of changes in blood circulation. These diseases usually affect more men than women, at ages older than 50 years

Acute myocardial infarction, or heart attack, happens when a lack of blood in the heart causes damage to your tissue. This condition is known as ischemia, and causes symptoms such as chest pain radiating to the arms, in addition to nausea, cold sweat, tiredness, paleness, among others. Infarction usually occurs due to the accumulation of fat plaques inside the coronary arteries, which occur both through genetics and risk factors such as smoking, obesity, unbalanced eating and sedentary lifestyle, for example

Fulminant heart attack is one that arises suddenly and can often cause the death of the victim before it can be attended by the doctor. Almost half of the cases die before they reach the hospital because of how quickly they do and the lack of effective care. This type of infarction occurs when there is abrupt interruption of blood flow to the heart, and is usually caused by genetic changes, which cause changes in blood vessels or a severe arrhythmia

A silent heart attack in a woman is characterized by the development of a heart attack, but without the presence of classic symptoms, such as the presence of a very tight chest pain that appears in the region of the heart but radiates to the arm, maxilla or stomach. That way, many women may be having a heart attack but confuse it only with a less serious problem, such as a flu or even a poor digestion

Thrombophlebitis consists of the partial closure and inflammation of a vein, caused by the formation of a blood clot, or thrombus. It usually occurs in the legs, ankles or feet, but it can occur in any vein in the body. Typically, thrombophlebitis is caused by changes in blood clotting, which can arise from defects in circulation, common in people with varicose veins, lack of movement of the legs and body pain, and lesions in vessels caused by injections into the vein, for example

Phlebitis, or thrombophlebitis, is the formation of a blood clot inside a vein, preventing blood flow, which causes swelling, redness and pain in the affected site. This situation is considered a medical emergency because it can bring complications such as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, for example

Coronary artery disease is characterized by obstruction of the blood vessels that irrigate the heart, due to the accumulation of fat plaques inside these vessels, which makes it difficult to work the blood to pass to the heart muscle. In addition, when one of these plaques ruptures, a cascade of inflammatory actions results in an obstruction of the vessel, causing the blood to pass completely through to the heart and causing death of the cardiac tissues with serious complications such as angina pectoris, infarction, arrhythmia, or even sudden death

Cholesterol is considered outside the normal range when total cholesterol is equal to or greater than 190mg / dl and / or when good cholesterol (HDL) is below 40mg / dl for men and women . High cholesterol causes the fat to be deposited in the walls of blood vessels and, over time, there may be a decrease in blood flow in important regions of the body, such as the brain, heart and kidneys

Congenital heart disease is the defect in the structure of the heart that is still developed within the mother's belly, capable of causing compromised heart function, and is already born with the newborn. There are different types of cardiopathies, which can be mild and only discovered in adulthood, even the most serious ones, which are cyanotic heart diseases, capable of causing a change in blood flow to the body

Hypertension in the elderly should be controlled whenever it is detected, since high blood pressure is an important risk factor for developing cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attack and stroke. Contrary to popular belief, high blood pressure often causes no symptoms, and acts silently in the body predisposing to complications