heart diseases

Calcification of the aorta can cause a heart attack because it causes the blood vessel to lose its natural elasticity, making it difficult for the blood to circulate properly. The infarction occurs when the calcium plate completely prevents the passage of blood or when a part of the plaque is released from the wall of the aorta and clogs a smaller blood vessel, preventing the blood from reaching the heart muscle

The vast majority of murmurs in the heart is not serious, and happens without any kind of disease, being called physiological or innocent, arising due to the natural turbulence of the blood as it passes through the heart. This type of breath is very common in infants and children, and it happens because the structures of the heart are still developing and may be disproportionate, so most disappear over the years, with growth

It is not necessary to have surgery for all cases of heart murmurs because, most of the time, it is a benign situation and one can live with it normally without major health problems. In addition, in infants and children, it is very common for the breath to last only a few months or years and to resolve itself naturally, as the structures of the heart are still developing

Breath is a sound of turbulence suffered by the blood during the passage through the heart, passing through its leaflets or clashing with your muscles. Not every breath indicates heart disease, as it happens in many healthy people, and in these cases it is called a physiological or functional breath

The heart murmur, most of the time, is not serious and does not cause great health risks, even when discovered in childhood, and the person can live and grow without any problem. However, in more rare cases, the murmur can also be caused by diseases that seriously disrupt the functioning of the muscles or heart valves

High blood pressure, also called arterial hypertension, is characterized by pressure above 14 by 9 (140 x 90 mmHg). It is a chronic disease that has no cure and, when not properly treated, may increase the risk of developing serious health problems, such as heart attack, stroke or kidney impairment. High blood pressure can not be cured , but it can be controlled with medications indicated by the cardiologist, as well as a diet low in salt and fat and regular exercise

The saphenous bridge, also known as myocardial revascularization surgery, is performed in cases where there is an obstruction of the vessels of the heart, which are the coronary arteries, a situation that can lead to myocardial infarction. Thus, a portion of the saphenous vein, located in the leg, is removed to create a bridge over the vessels of the heart and make the blood passage possible

The functioning of the heart can be evaluated by a great diversity of examinations, each with its functions, which are chosen by the cardiologist or general practitioner according to each case. Some tests, such as electrocardiogram, chest x-ray or ABPM, can be done routinely for check-up, while other tests, such as scintigraphy or holter, are done in cases of investigation of specific diseases such as angina or arrhythmias

Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle that can arise as a complication during different types of infection in the body, causing symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath or dizziness. In most cases, myocarditis arises during a virus infection, such as the flu or chicken pox, but it can also happen when there is a bacterial or fungal infection, in which case the infection usually needs to be very advanced

To reduce the risk of heart disease it is recommended to follow some simple tips like quitting smoking, eating properly and controlling diseases such as hypertension and diabetes because there is less fat accumulated in the body and inside the arteries and a lower risk of heart disease . See what else you can start doing right now to improve your heart function and avoid situations like high cholesterol, overweight, atherosclerosis and heart attack: 1

Infarction treatment should be done at the hospital and may include the use of medications to improve blood circulation and surgical procedures to restore blood flow to the heart. It is important to be able to identify the first symptoms of the infarction, especially after the first occurrence, so that the patient is soon taken to the hospital, where he will be treated and monitored to avoid complications

Diabetic cardiomyopathy is a rare complication of poorly controlled diabetes that causes changes in the normal functioning of the heart muscle and may, over time, cause heart failure. See for signs of heart failure. Generally, this type of cardiomyopathy is not related to other factors such as high blood pressure or coronary disease and, therefore, is attributed to changes caused by diabetes

Foods that do well to the heart and lower the risk of cardiovascular disease like high blood pressure, stroke or heart attack are those that are rich in antioxidants, monounsaturated or polyunsaturated fats and oils like olive oil, garlic, oats, tomatoes or sardines, for example. These foods should be eaten frequently and at least once a day in the appropriate quantities

Cardiac amyloidosis also known as hard heart syndrome is a rare, very serious disease that affects the heart muscle due to the accumulation of proteins called amyloid on the heart walls. This disease is more common in men over 40 years of age and causes signs of heart failure, such as easy tiredness and difficulty climbing stairs or performing small efforts

The main causes of high cholesterol are excessive consumption of alcohol, diet rich in carbohydrates and fats and family history of high cholesterol. Although not present symptoms, this disease can have serious consequences like clogging of blood vessels and infarction, being able to lead to death in some cases

The main function of the cardiovascular system is to carry nutrients and oxygen to the cells and remove residues from the cellular metabolism. The cardiovascular system that includes the heart and blood vessels is responsible for carrying oxygen-rich, low-carbon blood throughout the body, and is responsible for carrying oxygen-rich, carbon-rich blood to the lungs, where there will be gas exchange and blood will once again be rich in oxygen

Treatment for chronic heart failure should be indicated by a cardiologist and usually includes the ingestion of diuretic medicines such as Furosemide or Hydrochlorothiazide or blood pressure medicines such as Lisinopril or Caverdilol to facilitate the effectiveness of cardiac contraction. In addition, individuals during treatment should avoid eating a high-salt diet and have moderation in fluid intake to prevent blood from accumulating, making it difficult for the heart to work

Treatment for congestive heart failure should be guided by a cardiologist and usually involves the use of heart medicines such as carvedilol that strengthen heart muscle, hypotensive drugs such as Enalapril or Losartan to decrease blood pressure on the heart and diuretic medicines such as Furosemide to decrease fluid retention

The symptoms of heart failure are caused by the accumulation of blood that the heart can not pump. Thus, early symptoms include fatigue for major exertion, shortness of breath and coughing. Over time, symptoms can progress to tiredness at small efforts such as eating or brushing teeth, and bumps spread throughout the body

Heart failure, also known as congestive heart failure, arises when the heart has difficulty pumping blood into the body, generating symptoms such as tiredness, night coughing, and swelling of the legs at the end of the day. Heart failure is generally more common in patients with high blood pressure because the heart needs more force to pump blood, causing heart dilation over the years