heart diseases

Congestive heart failure, also called CHF, is a condition characterized by loss of heart's ability to pump blood properly, which slows the transport of oxygen to tissues, resulting in symptoms such as tiredness, shortness of breath, and increased heart rate. Understand heart failure. CHF is more common in the elderly and people with hypertension, but its occurrence can also be influenced by lifestyle habits, such as frequent consumption of alcohol and smoking, for example

Heart disease may be suspected by some symptoms, such as shortness of breath, easy tiredness, palpitations or tachycardia, swelling in the ankles, and chest pain. It is recommended to see a cardiologist if the symptoms are persistent and pre-progressive. Most heart disease does not come on suddenly, but it develops over time many times without any symptoms

Dextrocardia is a condition in which the person is born with the heart on the right side of the body, which results in an increased chance of having symptoms that make it difficult to perform daily tasks and that can reduce the quality of life, such as shortness of breath and tiredness when walking or climbing stairs, for example

Mitral valve prolapse is a present alteration in the mitral valve, which is a heart valve formed by two leaflets, which when closed, separate the left atrium from the left ventricle of the heart. Mitral valve prolapse is characterized by failure to close the mitral leaflets, where one or both leaflets may exhibit abnormal displacement during contraction of the left ventricle

When the pressure is high, above 14 by 9, it is accompanied by other symptoms such as very severe headache, nausea, blurred vision, dizziness and if you have the diagnosis of high blood pressure, you should: Take the medicine indicated by the cardiologist for SOS situations; Go to the ER if it does not improve in 1 hour because it can be a medical emergency situation

Cold and cold feet and hands can be a sign of poor blood circulation, when blood has difficulty passing through the veins and arteries, but also when the person is exposed to the cold for a long time. Babies also tend to have cold extremities, and most of the time it is not related to any vascular or cardiac disease

To relieve symptoms related to poor circulation, it is recommended to adopt healthy habits, such as drinking 2 liters of water per day, eating a diet rich in foods that stimulate blood circulation like garlic, regularly practicing physical activity, and taking medicines if necessary, according to medical advice

The infarct is a disruption of blood flow to the heart that can be caused by the accumulation of fat in the arteries, increased blood pressure and obesity, for example. Learn all about acute myocardial infarction. The infarction can occur in men and women, being more common after the 40 years of age

The chances of having a cardiovascular disease, such as high blood pressure or heart failure, are higher with aging, being more common after age 60. This happens not only due to the natural aging of the body, which leads to decreased strength of the heart muscle and increased resistance in blood vessels, but also due to the presence of other problems such as diabetes or high cholesterol

Stent angioplasty is a medical procedure performed with the goal of restoring blood flow by introducing a metal mesh into the clogged vessel. There are two types of stents: Pharmacological stent , in which there is progressively release of drugs into the bloodstream, decreasing the accumulation of new fat plaques, for example, in addition to being less aggressive and less risk of clot formation; Non-pharmacological stent , which aims to keep the vessel open, regulating blood flow

The normal blood pressure is 120 x 80 mmHg and can be measured manually with a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope or through digital pressure-measuring devices that can be used on the arm or wrist and are purchased at pharmacies or supermarkets. However, blood pressure should not be measured with your fingers or wrist watch, as they only help to measure heart rate, which is the number of heart beats

Chronic pericarditis is an inflammation of the double membrane surrounding the heart called the pericardium. It is caused by fluid accumulation or increased tissue thickness, which may alter the functioning of the heart. Pericarditis has a slow and gradual evolution and may persist for a long time without symptoms being noticed

Pericarditis is the inflammation of the membrane lining the heart, the pericardium, resulting in a lot of chest pain, mainly. This inflammation can have several causes and is most often the result of infections. Because of the various causes and types of pericarditis, treatment should be done on a case-by-case basis and is usually performed at home with rest and use of painkillers as indicated by the physician

Pericarditis is inflammation of the membrane covering the heart, also known as pericardium, which causes very intense pain in the chest, similar to a heart attack. Generally, the causes of pericarditis include infections, such as pneumonia and tuberculosis, rheumatic diseases such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, or radiation therapy to the chest

Aortic stenosis is heart disease characterized by a narrowing of the aortic valve, which makes it difficult to pump blood to the body, resulting in a feeling of shortness of breath, chest pain and palpitations. This disease is mainly caused by aging and its more severe form can lead to sudden death, however, when diagnosed early, it can be treated with medication and, in severe cases, by surgery to replace the aortic valve

The causes of atherosclerosis, which is the accumulation of fat plaques inside the arteries, include poor diet, high fat and low in vegetables, and sedentary lifestyle, but other habits also influence such as smoking and genetics. Atherosclerosis happens because as you age, the arteries naturally start to get harder and narrower, and the blood has more difficulty to pass

Treatment for bacterial endocarditis is done initially with the use of antibiotics that can be given orally or directly into the vein for 4 to 6 weeks, according to medical advice. Usually the treatment for bacterial endocarditis is done in a hospital setting so that the patient is followed up and complications are avoided

The treatment of angina is mainly done with the use of medications indicated by the cardiologist, but the person must also adopt healthy habits, like practice of exercises regularly, that must be accompanied by a professional, and an adequate diet. In more severe cases, however, surgery may be indicated according to the degree of obstruction of the arteries

Mitral stenosis corresponds to the thickening and calcification of the mitral valve, resulting in the narrowing of the opening that allows the passage of blood from the atrium to the ventricle. The mitral valve, also known as the bicuspid valve, is a cardiac structure that separates the left atrium from the left ventricle

VLDL is a type of cholesterol considered to be bad as is LDL because its high blood values ​​lead to accumulation of fat in the arteries and plaque formation of atherosclerosis, increasing the risk of heart disease. Find out what the types of cholesterol are. VLDL cholesterol is produced in the liver and its function is to transport the triglycerides into the bloodstream, which are fat molecules to produce energy in the cells. Th