general clinic

Chest pain is not always a symptom of angina or infarction, and may be related to breathing problems, excessive gas, anxiety attacks or muscle fatigue, for example. So the most important thing is to observe when the pain arises, what type it is and if it is accompanied by other symptoms, like fever or nausea

The geriatrician is the doctor who specializes in the care of the elderly's health, through the treatment of diseases or common problems in this phase of life, such as memory changes, loss of balance and falls, urinary incontinence, high blood pressure, diabetes, osteoporosis, depression. complications caused by the use of medications or excessive exams

Hypoparathyroidism is the disease caused by insufficient secretion of the hormone PTH, also called parathyroid hormone, by the parathyroid glands, which are located next to the thyroid. PTH is an important hormone to maintain adequate calcium levels in the circulation, and one of the consequences of its lack in the body is the drop in levels of calcium in the blood, known as hypocalcemia, which can cause weakness, muscle spasms, bone changes, neurological symptoms or cardiac changes, for example

The Mini Mental State Exam, originally known as Mini Mental State Examination , or just Mini Mental, is a type of test that allows you to quickly assess a person's cognitive function. Thus, this test can be used not only to assess whether someone has a cognitive deficit, but also to assess the mental function of the elderly with dementia over time

Myelodysplasia, also called myelodysplastic syndrome, is considered a type of cancer in which the bone marrow produces defective cells or even without sufficient maturation to the bloodstream, resulting in the presence of anemia, tendency to frequent infections and bleeding, which can generate very serious complications

One way to differentiate between high and low pressure symptoms is that at low pressure it is more common to feel weak and faint, whereas in high blood pressure more often palpitations or persistent headache . However, the most effective way to differentiate is to measure blood pressure at home, using an electronic device, or at the pharmacy

In the human body there are two main types of bacteria, the ones that help maintain health, which are called probiotics, and those that are responsible for causing infections and diseases. Psychobiotics are a type of these good bacteria that have an action that helps maintain mental health, protecting the mind against diseases like depression, bipolar disorder or panic and anxiety disorders, for example

Physical therapy is indicated in the postoperative period of breast cancer because after mastectomy there are complications such as decreased shoulder movements, lymphedema, fibrosis and decreased sensitivity at the site, and physical therapy helps to improve arm swelling, and even combat pain in the shoulder and increasing its degree of movement, it returns the normal sensitivity and fights the fibrosis

Mastectomy is a surgical procedure for the removal of one or both breasts, which is most often indicated for people diagnosed with cancer, and may be partial when only part of the tissue is removed, when the breast is removed completely or even radical when, in addition to the breast, nearby muscles and tissues that may have been affected by the tumor are removed

Otitis externa is the common ear infection in infants and children, but it also happens after going to the beach or swimming pool, for example. The main symptoms are earache, itching and there may be fever or whitish or yellowish discharge. The treatment can be done with medicines like Dipirone or Ibuprofen, indicated by the doctor

The ducts of Müller, also known as paramesonephric ducts, are structures that are present in the embryo and that give rise to female internal genitalia, if it is a girl or remain in vestigial form, if it is a boy. In women, the ducts of Müller originate the uterine tubes, the uterus and the upper part of the vagina and in men, the structures that give rise to the male sexual organs like the epididymis, the vas deferens and the seminal vesicles are the Wolff ducts, which remain in vestigial form in women.

Human blood is a tissue composed of several cells, being fundamental to life. The circulation of blood through the veins, arteries and capillaries happens due to the heart beats and aims to transport oxygen, nutrients and hormones to all the cells of the body. The amount of blood cells tells a lot about body health, with values ​​above or below the reference values ​​indicative of diseases such as anemia, leukemia, inflammation or infections. The te

Radiculopathy is characterized by the injury or impairment of one or more nerves and their nerve roots that pass through the spine, leading to symptoms such as pain, tingling, shock sensation and limb weakness, as in pain due to sciatic nerve involvement, for example. Nerves and nerve roots are part of the nervous system, and are responsible for carrying information between the brain and the extremities of the body, such as sensitivity, strength and movement

Dermatophytosis, also known as had, is characterized by a fungal infection of the skin, which can start with the appearance of small spots, which can spread to the rest of the body. This type of ringworm can affect animals and humans in any region of skin, such as scalp, nails, beard area, feet, groin, among others, causing redness and intense itching

The vegetative state happens when a person is awake, but is not conscious and also does not have any type of voluntary movement, not being able, therefore, to understand or to interact with what happens around him. Thus, although it is common for the person in the vegetative state to open their eyes, it is usually only an involuntary reaction of the body, not being controlled by their own will

Blood transfusion is a safe procedure in which whole blood, or just some of its constituents, is inserted into the patient's body. A transfusion can be done when you have deep anemia, after an accident or in major surgeries, for example. Although it is possible to have a transfusion of whole blood as when severe bleeding occurs, it is usually more common to transfuse only blood components such as erythrocytes, plasma or platelets for the treatment of anemia or burns, for example

Herpes zoster can not be transmitted from one person to another, however, the virus that causes the disease, and which is also responsible for the chicken pox, can, through direct contact with the lesions that appear on the skin or with its secretions. However, the virus is only transmitted to anyone who has never got chickenpox before and also did not get the vaccine against the disease

A large part of the causes of falls in the elderly can be preventable, and it is necessary to make small changes in the person's lifestyle, such as wearing non-slip shoes and making adjustments in the home, such as having good lighting, for example. Generally, the main risk factor for falls in the third age is aging, which is when greater loss of muscle mass occurs, increases imbalance and visual difficulties

Facial paralysis, also known as Bell's palsy, is a neurological disorder that occurs when the facial nerve is affected for some reason, leading to symptoms such as difficulty moving the face, lack of expression on one part of the face, or just tingling sensation. Most of the time, facial paralysis is temporary, arising after being exposed to very cold temperatures or when you are going through a period of stress, but it can also be a sequel to more serious problems such as an infection or stroke, for example

Hypovolemic shock, also known as hemorrhagic shock, occurs when about 1 liter of blood is lost, which causes the heart to stop being able to pump the necessary blood to the whole body, leading to serious problems in various organs of the body. body and life-threatening. Some symptoms of this type of shock include: Constant headache, which can get worse; Excessive tiredness and dizziness; Nausea and vomiting; Very pale and cold skin; Confusion; Bluish fingers and lips; Feeling of fainting