Shoulder arthroscopy is a small surgical procedure in which the orthopedist makes a small cut on the skin of the shoulder and inserts a thin tube with a camera at the tip to observe the structures of the joint, such as bones, tendons and ligaments, for example.
Usually, arthroscopy is used in cases of chronic shoulder pain that does not improve with the use of medicine and physical therapy. This way, the doctor can observe the inside of the shoulder to assess if there is any problem and get the treatment right away. Some of the most commonly performed treatments through arthroscopy are:
- Repair of ligaments;
- Removal of inflamed tissue;
- Removal of loose cartilage;
- Rotator cuff repair. See what the rotator cuff syndrome consists of.
However, if the problem is more serious, such as a fracture or complete disruption of the ligaments, it may be necessary to perform a traditional surgery, serving only the arthroscopy to diagnose the problem.
The price of diagnostic arthroscopy, to evaluate only if there is a problem in the joint, is approximately 200 reais. Already the price for surgical arthroscopy, which repairs shoulder injuries, can be around 500 reais. This type of surgery can also be done in cases of knee pain, learn more about knee arthroscopy.
How is recovery from arthroscopy
The recovery time of shoulder arthroscopy is much faster than that of traditional surgery, being approximately 1 to 2 months. In addition, this type of procedure has a greater advantage over healing because there are no extensive cuts, which makes scars tiny.
Some of the most important care during recovery include:
- Use arm immobilization recommended by the doctor for 1 to 4 weeks;
- Do not strain with the arm on the operated side;
- Take the painkillers and anti-inflammatory medications prescribed by the doctor;
- Sleeping with the head of the bed raised, to avoid stretching the tendons and causing more discomfort;
- Apply ice over the shoulder during the first week to decrease swelling.
In addition, it is still very important to begin physical therapy 2 or 3 weeks after arthroscopy to regain full joint motion and amplitude.
Possible Risks of Shoulder Arthroscopy
This is a very safe surgical procedure, however, like any other surgery has a low risk of infection, bleeding or injury from the blood vessels or nerves.
To decrease the chances of these complications, one should select a certified clinic with a reliable orthopedist.
