skin diseases

Pyoderma is a skin infection caused by bacteria that may have pus, or not. These lesions are mainly caused by S. aureus and S. pyogenes and cause lesions on the skin that form crusts, blisters, and are well delimited or extensive, and therefore should always be observed by the physician for treatment to be started as soon as possible

Skin infections can arise due to an imbalance in the bacterial flora that naturally coats the skin. Cutaneous infections vary in degree, and may manifest as a simple acne, herpes or as a more serious disease caused by staphylococci such as scalded skin syndrome. The main symptoms of skin infections are redness and itching, which can arise after gardening, entering the sea or pool, for example

The varicose ulcer is a wound that is usually located near the ankle, being very difficult to cure, due to a poor blood circulation of the place, it can take from weeks to years to heal, and in more serious cases, never cure. If left untreated, ulcers can lead to the onset of a serious infection, however there is a way to prevent it

Vitiligo is a disease that causes loss of skin color due to the death of cells that produce melanin. Thus, as it develops, the disease causes whitish patches all over the body, especially in the hands, feet, knees, elbows and the intimate region, and although it is more common in the skin, vitiligo can also affect other sites with pigment, such as the hair or the inside of the mouth, for example

The treatment of leprosy is done with antibiotics and should be started as soon as the first wound appears so that the healing is achieved faster because it is usually time consuming and should be done at the health post or referral treatment center once a month. The treatment ends when healing is achieved, which usually occurs when the individual takes at least 12 times the medicine prescribed by the doctor

To remove the milium from the skin should be cleansed skin with extraction of milium with a very thin needle, such as insulin, for example. The sebaceous milium is a small white or yellowish keratin cyst that affects the most superficial layer of the skin. It is most common in the region close to the eyes and nose, eyelids of the eyes and nose due to obstruction of the hair follicle, but may also appear in newborn babies, and in childhood tends to disappear alone, without the need for specific treatment

The slightly ingrown nail can be treated by trying to lift the corner of the nail that is stuck, inserting a piece of cotton or gauze between the nail and the skin, because the nail then takes off the skin and unclogs. However, when the area around the nail becomes very red, swollen, and pus, the problem may require the use of a prescribed antibiotic ointment by the physician, such as Nebacetin or Diprogenta

Intermation is a situation similar to sunlight, but this is more serious and can lead to death. Interaction is caused by increased body temperature and poor body cooling due to inability to cool properly. Symptoms of Interaction Intermutation symptoms are: Increased body temperature to 40 or 41 ° C; Weak breathing; Fast pulse.

Dermatitis is an allergic skin reaction that causes symptoms such as redness, itching, peeling and formation of small blisters filled with clear fluid, which may appear in some areas of the body or spread throughout the body. Dermatitis can occur at any age, even in infants, especially allergy or diaper contact with the skin, and can be caused by contact with any substance that causes allergy, side effect of some medication, poor blood circulation or very dry skin, for example

Burns can cause blemishes or marks on the skin, especially when it affects many layers of the skin and when the healing process is affected by lack of care. So if you follow some skin care, such as using sunscreen, moisturizing and avoiding too much heat, it is possible to avoid the appearance of marks and scars caused by various types of burn, whether by fire, a hot liquid, sun exposure or substances such as lemon or garlic, for example

The mucocele, also known as mucous cyst, is a type of bubble, which forms on the lip, tongue, cheeks or roof of the mouth, usually due to a bump in the region, repetitive bites or when a salivary gland suffers an obstruction. This benign lesion can range in size from a few millimeters to 2 or 3 centimeters in diameter, and does not usually cause pain, except when it is accompanied by some type of injury

The footworm is a small parasite that enters the skin, especially in the feet, where it develops rapidly. It is also called sand-creatures, pigs, dogworms, jatecuba, mtacanha, sand fleas or tunga, for example, depending on the region. This is a skin infection caused by a small flea, called Tunga penetrans , which is able to infiltrate and live for several weeks on the skin, causing a small injury that can ignite and cause symptoms such as pain, itching and redness

Infectious cellulitis, also known as bacterial cellulitis, happens when bacteria can enter the skin, infecting the deeper layers and causing symptoms such as intense redness, pain and swelling. Unlike popular cellulite, which is actually called geloid fibroedema, infectious cellulitis can cause serious complications such as septicemia, which is the general infection of the body, or even death, if not properly treated

Decubitus sores, also known as pressure ulcers, are sores that appear on the skin of people who remain in the same position for a long time, such as in patients admitted to hospitals or who are bedridden in the home, being also very common in paraplegics, since they spend a lot of time sitting in the same position

The treatment for eschar or decubitus ulcer, as it is scientifically known, can be done with laser, sugar, papain ointment, physiotherapy or dersani oil, for example, depending on the depth of the eschar. These treatments can be used separately or together, depending on the characteristics of the wound and, therefore, the eschar should always be evaluated by a doctor or nurse

Freckles are small brown spots that usually appear on the skin of the face but may appear on any other part of the skin that is often exposed to the sun, such as arms, arms or hands. They are more common in light-skinned and red-haired people, who are influenced by family heirlooms. They are caused by increased melanin, which is the pigment that gives color to the skin, and tends to darken more during the summer

Ringworm is a fungal skin infection that is very common in the groin because it is a region that accumulates heat and moisture more easily. It occurs mainly in men, although it can also occur in women, being frequent in people who play sports, who sweat a lot, obese or people with decompensated diabetes, because they are situations that facilitate the proliferation of bacteria in the folds of the skin

Lichenoid pityriasis is a skin dermatosis caused by inflammation of the blood vessels, which leads to the appearance of wounds that mainly strike the trunk and limbs for a few weeks, months or even years. This disease can manifest itself in 2 different forms, and may be its acute form, called lithenoid pityriasis and acute varioliform, or its chronic form, known as chronic lithiasis pityriasis or parapsoriasis in droplets

Dermographism is a type of allergy to the skin, which is characterized by the appearance of swelling after a stimulus caused by a scratch or skin contact, which may be accompanied by itching and redness in the surrounding area. People who have this type of allergy, also called physical urticaria, have an exaggerated immune response of the body after a pressure exerted on the skin, having a reaction in the same format of the stimulus caused

White freckles, scientifically called gut leucoderma, are small white patches on the skin, ranging in size from 1 to 10 mm, which are usually caused by excessive exposure to the sun. This is because UV rays damage melanocytes, which are the structures of the skin that produce the substance that gives a darker color to the skin