first aid

When someone with diabetes is injured it is very important to pay attention to the injury, even if it seems very small or simple, as in the case of cuts, scratches, blisters or calluses, because there is a greater risk that the wound does not heal properly and a infection. These care can be done at home soon after the injury or as soon as a hidden blister or callus is discovered, for example

Strokes on the head usually do not need to be treated urgently, however, when the trauma is very strong, such as in traffic accidents or falls at great heights, you need to know what to do to reduce or avoid possible complications . Thus, it is important to call an ambulance, observe if the person is conscious and start the cardiac massage if the person does not respond to calls

What to do after a fall depends on the intensity, location, altitude, and severity of the fall. However, first aid after a fall includes: First aid for mild fall First aid for a light fall with less than 2 meters, such as when riding a bicycle, are: Wash affected area with soap and water or saline; Apply an antiseptic solution such as Curativ or Povidine if there is an open wound; Cover the area with a clean or sterile dressing

The exposed fracture happens when there is a wound associated with the fracture, it may be possible to observe the bone or not. In these cases, there is a greater risk of developing an infection and so it is very important to know what to do to avoid such complications. Thus, in the case of an exposed fracture it is advised that: Call an ambulance , call 192, or take the victim to the hospital if you can walk; If there is bleeding, elevate the affected area above the level of the heart; Cover the area with clean cloths or a sterile compress if possible; Try to immobilize the site with a clean b

Spiders can be poisonous and pose a real danger to health, especially black and brown, which are usually the most dangerous. What you should do, if you are bitten by a spider, consists of: Wash the site of the bite with soap and water; Raise the member where the sting is , as shown in figure 1; Do not tie or tighten the location of the bite , as shown in figure 2; Do not suck the venom from the sting; Put warm compresses or a wet cloth with hot water at the site of the bite to relieve the pain; Immediately go to the hospital to start the appropriate treatment

The symptoms of a live water burn are strong pain and burning sensation on the spot. If this pain is very intense, you should go to the nearest emergency room. However, not all cases require medical attention. Most people who have these burns, if treated correctly, may not need to go to the hospital

Cardiorespiratory arrest is the time when the heart stops working and the person stops breathing and it is necessary to perform a heart massage to make the heart beat again. Cardiorespiratory arrest can be caused by a number of causes, but most often it occurs due to heart problems. It can happen when the person is apparently healthy or when already in the hospital, even when already being treated

Hypothermia corresponds to the decrease in body temperature below 35 ° C, which can happen when the body loses more heat than it can generate, and is more frequent when it is left without adequate equipment in the rigorous winter or after accidents in water freezing, for example. Hypothermia can be fatal as it can lead to freezing of tissues or organs and is therefore taking the necessary steps quickly to increase body temperature and avoid complications.

The seizures happen due to abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, which lead to the involuntary contraction of several muscles of the body. Usually, seizures last only a few seconds, but can also extend for 2 to 5 minutes, for example, and happen several times in a row. During a period of convulsion what is advised to do is: Make room for the person by pushing away objects that are near, such as tables or chairs; Loosen tight clothing , especially around the neck, such as shirts or ties; Place the person lying on his or her side to prevent him from choking on his tongue or vomit

If a fracture is suspected, which is when the bone starts causing pain, inability to move, swelling and sometimes deformity, it is very important to remain calm, to observe if there are other more serious injuries, such as bleeding, and to call the mobile emergency service (SAMU 192). It is then possible to carry out first aid to the victim, which must follow the following steps: Keep the affected organ at rest , in a natural and comfortable position; Immobilize the joints above and below the lesion with the use of splints, as shown in the pictures

As soon as the burn occurs the first reaction of many people is to get coffee powder or toothpaste, for example, because they believe that these substances prevent microorganisms from penetrating the skin and causing infections, and have the capacity to relieve symptoms. However, this attitude is not appropriate as passing any of these substances can further irritate the skin and cause an infection

In most burns, the most important step is to cool the skin quickly so that the deeper layers do not continue to burn and cause injury. However, depending on the degree of the burn, the care may be different, especially in the 3rd degree that should be evaluated as quickly as possible by a doctor in the hospital, to avoid serious complications such as destruction of nerves or muscles

The most important care after a knife is to avoid removing the knife or any object that is inserted in the body, because there is a high risk of worsening bleeding or causing further damage to the internal organs, increasing the risk of death. So when someone is stabbed, what you should do is: Avoid removing the knife or other object that is inserted in the body; Press around the wound with a clean cloth to try to stop the bleeding

The baby can choke on food, bottle, suck, or even on his own saliva. In these cases, what should be done is: 1. Ask for medical help Quickly call the 192 to call an ambulance or SAMU or the fireman calling 193, or ask someone to call; Observe if the baby can breathe alone. Even though the baby is breathing hard, this is a good sign, as the airways are not completely closed

During an asthma attack there are worrisome symptoms, such as purple lips, wheezing in the chest and intense difficulty breathing. That way, the person who is suffering from the crisis can become very worried, aggravating the symptoms. Thus, to make the first aid adequate in these cases it is recommended that: Calm the person and help them sit in a comfortable position; Ask the person to lean slightly forward , placing their elbows resting on the back of a chair, if possible, to facilitate breathing; Make sure the person has some asthma medicine , or pumpkin, and give the medicine; Call an ambu

In the case of hypoglycemia it is very important to rapidly raise blood sugar level. So a great way is to give the person about 15 grams of simple carbohydrates for rapid absorption. Some options of what can be given are: 1 tablespoon of sugar or 2 packets of sugar under the tongue; 1 tablespoon honey; Drink 1 glass of fruit juice; Suck 3 bullets or eat 1 sweet bread; After 15 minutes, the blood glucose should be reassessed and, if it is still low, the process should be repeated again

Poisoning can occur when a person ingests, inhales, or comes in contact with a toxic substance such as cleaning products, carbon monoxide, arsenic, or cyanide, for example, causing symptoms such as uncontrollable vomiting, difficulty breathing, and confusion. In these cases, it is important that: Call the Antivenus Information Center immediately on 0800 284 4343 or call an ambulance by calling 192; Decrease exposure to the toxic agent : Ingestion: gastric lavage is best performed at the hospital; however, while waiting for medical help, one can drink 100 g of powdered activated charcoal diluted

Dislocation occurs when the bones that form a joint leave its natural position due to a strong blow, for example, causing severe pain at the site, swelling and difficulty in moving the joint. When this happens it is recommended that: Do not force the affected limb , nor try to move it; Make a sling to prevent the joint from moving, using fabric, a band or a belt, for example; Apply an ice pack to the affected joint; Call an ambulance , call 192, or go to the ER

First aid in case of dog or cat bite are important to avoid the development of infections in the place, since the mouth of these animals normally contains a high number of bacteria and other microorganisms that can cause infections and even serious diseases, like anger, which affects the nervous system

First aid for acute myocardial infarction helps to reduce the sequelae, or save the life of the person suffering from the episode. For this it is recommended to recognize the symptoms, calm and leave the victim comfortable, and call an ambulance, calling the SAMU 192 as soon as possible. A heart attack can affect any apparently healthy person, but it is more common in older people or with serious illnesses, such as Parkinson's or untreated cardiac arrhythmia