baby feeding - from zero to 36 months

Feeding the baby begins with breast milk or bottle until 4-6 months and then solid foods such as vegetables, fruits, porridge, white meats, eggs and fish are introduced in a specific order according to the development of the baby so that the baby can properly digest these foods and has no allergies. The baby needs 6 meals a day: breakfast, mid-morning snack, lunch, afternoon snack, dinner and supper

To store breastmilk, either manually or with a pump, it should be placed in a separate container, which can be bought at pharmacies or in bottles and bags that can be sterilized at home and which must be placed in the refrigerator, freezer or freezer. Breast milk is the most complete food for the baby, helping it to grow and avoid diseases such as allergies and even frozen is healthier than any artificial milk and therefore should not be wasted

Relactation is a technique used to breastfeed in cases where mothers do not have milk or produce in small amounts, but can also be used when the baby is premature and can not hold the mother's nipple well. In addition, relacting can also be done in infants who have stopped breastfeeding for a long time and in cases of adoptive mothers because suckling of the baby while breastfeeding stimulates milk production

Goat's milk for the baby is an alternative when the mother can not breastfeed and in some cases when the baby is allergic to cow's milk. This is because goat's milk does not have the alpha S1 casein protein, which is primarily responsible for the development of cow's milk allergy. Goat's milk is similar to cow's milk and has lactose, but is more easily digested and has less fat

Breastfeeding, which is the act of feeding the baby with breast milk, coming directly from the breast, should be exclusive during the first 6 months of the baby's life. In this period it is normal that the menstruation of the mother who exclusively breastfeeds in free demand does not come despite a bleeding that is not menstruation and can last about 50 days after delivery

Breastmilk is usually the baby's first food and therefore is a very nutritious substance that helps ensure its healthy growth and development, being high in fat, carbohydrates, various types of vitamins and anti-bodies. Normally, milk will vary over time, adapting to ensure all the needs of the growing baby

The introduction of new foods to the baby should be performed when the baby is 6 months old because taking only the milk is no longer enough for their nutritional needs. Some babies are prepared to eat solids sooner and so with the advice of the pediatrician, new foods can also be presented to the baby after 4 months of age

Up to 6 months of age, breastmilk is the ideal food for the baby, and there is no need to give the baby anything besides, even if it is water or teas for colic. However, when it is not possible to breastfeed, specific infant formulas should be given for the baby's age, in quantities and at times as directed by the pediatrician

It is possible to breastfeed with inverted nipples, that is, that are turned inwards, because for the baby to suckle correctly he needs to suckle a part of the breast and not just the nipple. In addition, the nipple usually becomes more prominent in the last weeks of pregnancy or soon after delivery, which facilitates breastfeeding

The most common breastfeeding problems include cracked sinuses, sour milk, and hard, swollen breasts that usually appear within the first few days after delivery or after a long time of breastfeeding. Usually, these problems of breastfeeding cause pain and discomfort for the mother; however, there are simple techniques such as the baby making a good handle on the breast or the woman having some care with the breasts, for example, that help avoid these situations and which can be easily resolved with the help of a nurse

Soy milk should only be offered as food for the baby if the pediatrician recommends it, as in cases where the baby can not be breastfed, or when he develops cow's milk allergy or in some cases of lactose intolerance. Soy milk in the form of infant formula is made from soy protein and various nutrients that are essential for baby's growth

Translating is a technique that involves putting the baby to the breast to nurse the mother's own milk previously withdrawn through a tube that is placed near the nipple. This technique is widely used in cases of preterm infants who are not strong enough to suckle breast milk or who have to stay in hospital incubators

The first choice in feeding the baby in the first months of life should always be breast milk, but this is not always possible, and it may be necessary to use infant formula as alternatives to breast milk, which have a very similar nutritional composition, adequate for each stage of the baby's growth

Cross-breastfeeding is when the mother delivers her baby to another woman's breastfeeding because she does not have enough milk or simply can not breastfeed. However, this practice is advised against by the Ministry of Health, because it increases the risk of the baby being infected with some disease that passes through the milk of the other woman and the baby does not have the specific antibodies to protect themselves

It is necessary to start giving water to the baby as soon as he starts drinking and eating baby food, and it is also necessary to provide water if the baby does not exclusively breast feed and already has adapted milk, which are special milk formulas for babies. Here's how to choose the best milk for your baby

Cow's milk should only be given to the baby after it reaches 1 year of age, because before that your gut is still too immature to digest this milk, which can end up causing problems like diarrhea, allergies and low weight. Until the first year of life, the child should only breastfeed or consume special age-appropriate dairy formulations, according to the advice of the pediatrician or nutritionist

During breastfeeding, a woman should avoid consuming foods such as alcoholic drinks and too much coffee because alcohol and caffeine can pass into breast milk and harm the baby's health. In addition, it is necessary to observe if the baby feels colic or cries more after the mother consume some foods like milk and derivatives, peanuts and shrimp, because the intestine of the baby is still in formation and can react with allergic crises or difficulty in digestion

Colostrum is the first milk a woman produces for breastfeeding, which can begin to appear from 4 months of gestation. It is yellowish, very fat and very caloric. It is produced in small quantity, which is compatible with the size of the baby's stomach during the first 2 or 3 days of the baby's life

Breastfeeding is a delicate moment in the life of the mother and the baby, and it is usually a difficult time and it brings with it many fears, such as the fear of dry milk, being little or being weak to the baby. However, it is important to know that breastmilk is made exactly the way and how much the child needs, and that it is the only food needed by the 6th month of the baby's life

The change in the breast for breast milk production is intensified mainly from the second trimester of pregnancy, and at the end of pregnancy some women are already releasing some colostrum, which is the first milk that leaves the breast, rich in proteins. However, milk usually only appears in greater quantity after delivery, when the hormones produced by the placenta reduce and contact with the baby stimulates a higher production