respiratory diseases

The treatment of asthma should be guided by a pulmonologist, as it is important to adapt the type of treatment and remedies used to the symptoms and type of asthma of each patient. Usually asthma treatment always includes the use of medications to control asthma over time and other remedies to quickly relieve asthma attacks with symptoms such as shortness of breath or dry cough, for example

The main difference between flu and cold is the intensity of your symptoms and the location of the airways affected. Generally, in influenza the symptoms are more intense and in the cold they are lighter and have a shorter duration. In addition, in the cold the region affects is more upper lung, while in the flu, the whole lung can be affected

Asthma has no cure because it is a genetic change that when associated with environmental factors can trigger symptoms such as intense difficulty breathing because of the narrowing of the places where the air passes until reaching the alveoli of the lungs. However, when controlling the disease, one can live many years with asthma and the individual can have a normal life, doing physical activity and even serving the army

Bissinosis is a type of pneumoconiosis that is caused by inhaling small particles of cotton fibers, flax or hemp, which leads to narrowing of the airways, resulting in difficulty breathing and a feeling of pressure in the chest. See what pneumoconiosis is. Treatment of bissinosis is by means of medicines that promote dilation of the respiratory tract, such as Salbutamol, which can be administered with the aid of an inhaler

Exercise-induced asthma is a type of asthma that arises after doing some vigorous physical activity, such as running or swimming, causing symptoms such as shortness of breath, wheezing, or dry coughing, for example. Exercise-induced asthma usually begins about 6 to 8 minutes after the onset of intense exercise and tends to disappear after use of the asthma remedy or after 20 to 40 minutes of rest

Symptoms of childhood pneumonia are similar to flu, but they last longer and can be aggravating. In addition, they may vary according to the age of the baby or child. The main symptoms that catch the attention of the parents is the high fever, above 38ºC and the cough with phlegm. These signs may suddenly appear in the case of bacterial pneumonia or gradually set in, as in the case of viral pneumonia, and it is important to inform the pediatrician to diagnose the type of pneumonia and initiate appropriate treatment.

Bilateral pneumonia is a serious respiratory infection characterized by involvement of the two lungs by microorganisms, leading to decreased respiratory capacity and, due to lack of oxygen in the blood and consequently in the brain, there may be a change in the person's level of consciousness. This type of pneumonia is more likely to occur in people with weakened immune systems, such as infants and the elderly

Pneumopathies correspond to diseases in which there is involvement of the lungs due to the presence of microorganisms or substances foreign to the body, for example, leading to the onset of cough, fever and shortness of breath. The treatment of pneumopathy is done according to the cause, and can be done with the use of antibiotics, antiparasitics or steroid medicines according to the medical recommendation

The principle of pneumonia is the name given when pneumonia is diagnosed early on and therefore the infection in the lungs is still poorly developed, easier to treat and more likely to heal. Some of the earliest symptoms that can be identified on a pneumonia principle are: Persistent cough with catarrh; Slight sensation of shortness of breath; Fever above 37

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis corresponds to inflammation of the lungs due to allergic reactions caused by microorganisms, dust or chemical agents, which leads to coughing, difficulty breathing and fever. Pneumonitis can be classified according to its cause in several types, for example: Chemical pneumonitis , the cause of which is the inhalation of dust, toxic or contaminated substances and chemical agents used in the production of synthetic rubber and packaging materials, for example; Infectious pneumonitis , which is caused by microorganisms such as fungi due to inhalation of mold, or bacteri

Pulmonary anthracosis is a type of pneumoconiosis characterized by lung injury caused by the constant inhalation of small particles of charcoal or dust that eventually lodge along the respiratory system, especially in the lungs. Learn what pneumoconiosis is and how to avoid it. Usually people with pulmonary anthracosis do not show signs or symptoms, going unnoticed most of the time

Although asthma and bronchitis are both inflammatory diseases of the lungs that cause difficulty breathing, they are quite different and therefore have different causes and treatments. Generally, asthma is a chronic problem that worsens due to exposure to cold or allergens such as hair, dust or pollen, for example, while bronchitis may only appear once in a lifetime or several times due to infections caused by other health problems, such as tonsillitis or sinusitis, known as acute bronchitis

Pleurisy, also known as pleuritis, is a condition in which the pleura, which is the membrane that covers the lungs and the inside of the chest, becomes inflamed, generating symptoms such as pain in the chest and ribs, coughing and difficulty breathing, for example. Pleurisy usually arises due to fluid accumulation between the two layers of the pleura, also known as pleural effusion, and is therefore more common in people with respiratory problems such as influenza, pneumonia, or fungal lung infections

Bacterial pneumonia is a serious infection of the lungs that causes symptoms such as coughing with phlegm, fever and difficulty breathing, which comes after a flu that does not go away or worsens over time. Generally, bacterial pneumonia is caused by bacteria in Streptococcus pneumoniae ; however, other aetiological agents such as Klebsiella pneumoniae , Staphylococcus aureus , Haemophilus influenzae , Legionella peumophila may also lead to the onset of the disease

Pulmonary bronchiectasis is a disease characterized by permanent dilation of the bronchi, which can be caused by recurrent bacterial infections or due to obstruction of the bronchi. This disease has no cure and is usually associated with other conditions such as cystic fibrosis, pulmonary emphysema and immobile eyelash syndrome, also known as Kartagener Syndrome

Chest pain and shortness of breath are the main symptoms of pulmonary embolism, also known as pulmonary thrombosis, a condition that occurs when a blood vessel in the lung becomes completely blocked and does not allow blood to flow properly. Thus, to identify a case of pulmonary thrombosis, one should be aware of symptoms such as: Sudden sensation of shortness of breath; Chest pain that worsens on deep breathing, coughing or eating; Constant cough; Swelling of the legs or pain when moving the legs; Pale, cold, bluish skin; Low fever; Excess sweat production; Fast, irregular heartbeat; Dizziness

Pulmonary embolism, also known as pulmonary thrombosis, occurs when a clot clogs a blood vessel in the lung, preventing the passage of blood and causing progressive death of the affected part, resulting in shortness of breath and intense shortness of breath. Because of the difficulty in breathing and lung damage, the amount of oxygen in the blood decreases and organs throughout the body may be affected, especially when there are several clots, or the embolism lasts for a long time, causing massive embolism or pulmonary infarction

Bronchopneumonia is a type of lung infection that can be caused by viruses, fungi, or bacteria. Although it is a type of pneumonia, in addition to affecting the alveoli of the lung, bronchopneumonia also affects the bronchi, which are the largest routes through which air enters the lungs. Due to the inflammation of the bronchi, the air can not enter easily into the lungs, so it is very common to develop symptoms like intense shortness of breath, pale skin, bluish lips and very easy tiredness

Cough and coryza are common symptoms of allergy and the typical winter illnesses, such as colds and flu. When it is caused by allergic reasons, an antihistamine is the most suitable medicine for treatment, but to make sure that it is an allergic condition, other symptoms should be observed, such as sneezing and watery eyes

Treatment of viral pneumonia can be done at home for 5 to 10 days and ideally should be started within 48 hours of the onset of symptoms. If there is suspicion of viral pneumonia or a picture of influenza caused by viruses at higher risk of causing pneumonia, such as H1N1 or H5N1, in addition to measures such as rest and hydration, antiviral medicines Oseltamivir or Zanamivir are used, for example, to help eliminate viruses and prevent complications