The principle of pneumonia is the name given when pneumonia is diagnosed early on and therefore the infection in the lungs is still poorly developed, easier to treat and more likely to heal.
Some of the earliest symptoms that can be identified on a pneumonia principle are:
- Persistent cough with catarrh;
- Slight sensation of shortness of breath;
- Fever above 37.5 ° C;
- Loss of appetite;
- Excessive tiredness and general malaise for no apparent reason.
Since these symptoms are very mild, they can become difficult to identify and thus it is very common for the principle of pneumonia to be diagnosed by the physician when an influenza that does not improve appears even after 3 days of rest.
Take our symptoms test online to find out if you are at risk for pneumonia.
How to confirm the diagnosis
Chest x-ray is the best test to diagnose the onset of pneumonia and the catarrh examination can identify if the infection is caused by a virus, bacteria or fungus. In this way, it is possible to start treatment quickly for pneumonia, preventing the patient from getting worse.
Who is most at risk
Pneumonia is a lung infection that can occur in anyone, however, there are some factors that may increase the risk, such as:
- Be a smoker;
- Having an obstructive lung disease, such as emphysema or asthma;
- Being hospitalized for a long time in the hospital;
- Having an autoimmune disease, such as AIDS.
In addition, the elderly and children also have a higher risk of having any type of infection, including pneumonia, since their immune system is more weakened or less developed, allowing the multiplication of microorganisms that affect the functioning of the lung.
Check out 10 tips to protect yourself from pneumonia and reduce risk.
How is the treatment done?
Treatment for the onset of pneumonia should be guided by a general practitioner or a pulmonologist and usually lasts for about 7 days. However, in cases where the pneumonia worsens or the patient is elderly, hospital admission may be recommended.
During treatment, some care recommended by your doctor may include resting, drinking plenty of fluids and eating a diet rich in vitamin C, fruits and vegetables to strengthen the immune system.
Understand better how the treatment is done in case of pneumonia.
