respiratory diseases

The main culprit in the development of lung cancer is the use of cigarettes, since about 90% of all cases of this type of cancer happens in smokers, and the risk increases according to the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years if you are a smoker. However, lung cancer can also occur in people who have never smoked, especially those who are in frequent contact with cigarette smoke or other chemicals such as radon, arsenic, or beryllium, for example, although this risk is much lower than that of who smokes Lung cancer is dangerous because it has a high mortality rate, so it

COPD, also known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is a progressive respiratory disease that has no cure, and causes symptoms such as shortness of breath, coughing, and breathing difficulties. It is a result of inflammation and injury to the lungs, mainly because of smoking, as the smoke and other substances in the cigarette cause, little by little, destruction of the tissue that forms the respiratory tract

Berylliosis is a lung disease caused by inhalation of dust or gases that contain beryllium, a chemical that causes inflammation of the lung and generates symptoms such as dry cough, shortness of breath and chest pain, which can lead to death if treatment is not started quickly. This disease mainly affects workers in the aerospace industry and people who live near beryllium refineries, so to prevent contact with this substance, it is important to have some care like changing clothes after work or showering before going home, for example

Aspiration pneumonia is an infection of the lung caused by the entry of contaminated liquids or objects from the mouth or stomach and, therefore, is mainly associated with changes in swallowing. This pneumonia usually has a cure and is more common in infants, the elderly, patients in a coma or who breathe with the help of appliances, producing symptoms such as high fever and difficulty breathing

Hospital pneumonia, by definition, is one that is acquired between 48 hours after hospital admission and 72 hours after discharge, but was not incubated at the time of entry. Generally, the causes of hospital pneumonia are viruses, fungi, bacteria or protozoa that settle in the lungs, decreasing the amount of oxygen and producing respiratory infection

Childhood pneumonia is an infection in the child's lung, which produces flu-like symptoms but worsens over the course of days and can be difficult to identify. Generally, childhood pneumonia is caused by viruses or bacteria that mainly affect babies under 1 year of age, and therefore, children should be dressed appropriately to avoid sudden changes in temperature and avoid smoking near them, especially in the home because cigarette smoke is a common cause of diseases like the tire monia in children

Community pneumonia is a serious lung infection that is caught outside the hospital or within the first 48 hours of hospital stay, causing symptoms such as high fever and chest pain. According to the Ministry of Health, this disease is difficult to transmit, but the patient should avoid direct contact through kisses or hugs, for example

The treatment for pulmonary emphysema is done with the use of daily medications to expand the airways, such as bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids, indicated by the pulmonologist, being also very important the adoption of healthy life habits, mainly avoiding smoking, besides the accomplishment of respiratory rehabilitation exercises

The treatment for a lung infection varies according to the microorganism that is causing this infection. Thus, if it is being caused by a virus, the infection is treated with an antiviral, if it is caused by bacteria, an antibiotic is used. Usually treatment is faster in the case of bacteria because there are many antibiotics for different types of bacteria, while there are only antivirals for some types of virus and therefore the virus needs to be eliminated by the body

Respiratory alkalosis is characterized by the lack of carbon dioxide in the blood, also known as CO2, causing it to become less acid than normal, with a pH above 7.45. This lack of carbon dioxide can be caused by a number of factors, such as by breathing faster and deeper than normal, which can arise in periods of anxiety, stress, psychological changes, or also due to a disease that causes a breath such as infections, neurological disorders, pulmonary or cardiac diseases, for example

Legionella is a serious respiratory infection caused by the bacterium Legionella pneumophila, which lives and develops in hot and humid environments such as untreated air-conditioning filters or in showers that are not used for a long time. example. Thus, this bacterium needs water to be contracted, and can not be transmitted from person to person

To combat catarrh cough, you should spray with serum, frequently cough to eliminate secretions, drink at least 2 liters of fluids, and drink teas with expectorant properties such as onion peel. Learn about other remedies to eliminate phlegm in Home Remedies to Eliminate Expectoration. Cough is a defense mechanism of the body in the attempt to eliminate secretions of the respiratory system, arising mainly when there is an inflammation of the bronchi or lungs

Taking a sip of water helps to stop coughing, but avoiding the dry air and keeping the rooms in the house always well cleaned are also good strategies to calm the cough. The nocturnal cough is a defense of the organism, having as main function the elimination of foreign elements and secretions of the airways

Pulmonary surfactant is a liquid produced by the body that has the function of facilitating the exchange of respiratory gases in the lungs. Its action allows the pulmonary alveoli, which are small bags responsible for gas exchange, to be opened during breathing through a tension, which facilitates the entry of oxygen into the blood circulation

Sinusitis can happen several times throughout life due to different causes such as infection by influenza virus or allergies, for example. Thus, in order to cure each sinus episode, one must eliminate what is causing the inflammation and follow some simple tips to relieve the symptoms and facilitate the healing of each crisis

Viral pneumonia is an infection of the lung, which inflames the fine tissues responsible for breathing and generates symptoms such as high fever, shortness of breath and coughing with catarrh. This pneumonia occurs more in people with weakened immune systems, so it is more common in children and the elderly

Treatment should always be started in the hospital with the supervision of a pulmonologist, as it is necessary to identify if the pneumonia is being caused by bacteria or viruses, in order to adapt the treatment and facilitate the cure. Generally, the easiest cases to treat are those caused by viruses, because the body is able to eliminate them naturally, without needing antibiotics

Acute sinusitis, or acute rhinosinusitis, is an inflammation of the mucosa lining the sinuses, structures that are around the nasal cavities. Most of the time, there is a viral or allergic infection due to an allergic rhinitis crisis, and in some cases there is bacterial infection, but it can be difficult to differentiate the causes because they all cause similar symptoms such as cough, face pain and nasal discharge

Surgery for sinusitis is called sinusectomy and is often the best treatment for chronic sinusitis, which lasts for more than 3 months, and is caused by anatomical problems such as altered nasal septum, nasal polyps, or narrowing of the orofacial cavities, for example. The goal of surgery is to enlarge or unclog the natural channels of drainage of the sinuses, avoiding the accumulation of secretions that end up infected and inflaming the sinuses, generating a sinusitis

The dangers of inhaling fire smoke vary from burns in the airways such as the development of respiratory diseases such as bronchiolitis and pneumonia up to 5 days after the incident. This is because carbon monoxide is a toxic substance that generates accumulation of blood and liquids in the region, preventing the passage of air