pregnancy

Chest pain in pregnancy is a very common symptom that usually arises after the second trimester and is triggered by the inflammation of the nerves in that region and is therefore called intercostal neuralgia. This inflammation happens because, with the hormonal changes of the gestation, the body begins to accumulate more liquids and to swell, compressing the nerves

During the second trimester, which includes the 13th to the 24th week of gestation, the risk of spontaneous abortion decreases to 1%, as well as the risk of malformation of the nervous system, so it is now normal for the woman to be more calm and can enjoy your pregnancy more. The 13th week is one of the most chosen by parents to give the good news of pregnancy to all family and friends, because at this stage the baby develops very fast the baby goes from 5 to 28 cm approximately, and the belly begins to be noticed

The third trimester marks the end of pregnancy, which ranges from the 25th to the 42nd week of gestation. As the end of the pregnancy approaches the weight of the belly and the responsibility of taking care of a newborn, as well as the worry and the discomforts increase, but nevertheless this is a very happy phase because the day of catching the baby in the lap is approaching

To improve the production of breast milk, it is important for the woman who breastfeeds to drink 3 to 4 liters of fluids per day, to eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains, and also to increase the frequency and duration of feedings, to stimulate the reflex of the hormone prolactin that increases the production of breast milk

There are several remedies for nausea in pregnancy, however, those that are not natural can only be used under the indication of the obstetrician, as many of them are not to be used during pregnancy due to risks to the pregnant and the baby. Thus, it is only justifiable to take these remedies in cases where the benefits outweigh the risks, such as in situations where the pregnant woman is very uncomfortable or even in cases of hyperemesis gravidarum

Early pregnancy discomfort, such as nausea, tiredness and cravings, arise due to the hormonal changes characteristic of pregnancy and can be very uncomfortable for the expectant mother. These changes are important in preparing the body for pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding, but a part of the discomfort is due to the emotional system of the woman who is usually shaken due to a mixture of happiness and worry

A great way to relax in pregnancy is to enjoy the aromas of essential oils because certain scents promote relaxation of body and mind, fighting the stress that is so damaging to mother and baby, and getting a good night's sleep. Although it seems harmless, aromatherapy is only advisable from the 12 weeks of gestation, because during the first trimester the risks of using aromatherapy during this period are greater

Breast growth in pregnancy begins around the 6th-8th week of gestation because of the increased layers of skin fat and the development of the breast ducts that prepares the breasts for breastfeeding. Normally, the breasts reach their highest volume around the 7th month of pregnancy, so it is normal for the bra size to increase by one or two numbers and the woman begins to feel pain and discomfort in the breasts

The woman can gain between 7 and 15 kg during the nine months or 40 weeks of gestation, always depending on the weight she had before she became pregnant. This means that the woman should gain about 2 kg in the first three months of pregnancy. From the 4th month of pregnancy, the woman should gain weight, on average, 0

Changes in sleep during pregnancy, such as difficulty sleeping, light sleep and nightmares, are normal and affect most women, as a consequence of the hormonal changes typical of this phase. Other situations that can worsen the quality of sleep of the pregnant woman are the size of the belly, the increase in the desire to go to the bathroom, the heartburn and the increase of the metabolism, which leaves the pregnant woman more active and prepares her for the arrival of the baby

Toxoplasmosis, commonly known as cat disease, is an infection caused by a protozoan called Toxoplasma gondii . The disease is transmitted by ingestion of contaminated food, unpasteurized milk, blood transfusion or mother-to-child transmission, when pregnant women are infected and do not treat the disease

The first day of pregnancy is considered to be the first day of the last menstrual cycle because most women can not know for sure when it was their most fertile day, and it is also not possible to know on what exact day fertilization occurred since the spermatozoon can survive up to 7 days inside the woman's body

The development of the baby at 39 weeks of gestation, which is 9 months pregnant, is complete and he can be born. Even if the woman has cramps and the belly becomes very hard, which represents contractions of childbirth, she may make a cesarean. Birth contractions are regular, so it is good to note how many times a day you notice the contractions and how long they appear

Exams in pregnancy should be requested by the obstetrician who accompanies the woman during pregnancy and basically include blood tests, ultrasonography, gynecological and urine tests, but there are others that may be requested in special situations such as amniocentesis or biopsy of the chorionic villus

Placenta previa, also known as low placenta, occurs when the placenta is partially or totally inserted in the lower region of the uterus, and may cover the internal opening of the cervix. It is usually detected in the second trimester of pregnancy, but this is not a serious problem because as the uterus grows, it moves to the top allowing the opening of the cervix to be free for delivery

Morphological ultrasound, also known as morphological ultrasonography, is an image examination that allows the baby to be visualized inside the uterus, making it easier to identify some diseases or malformations such as Down's Syndrome or congenital heart diseases, for example. Normally, ultrasound is indicated by the obstetrician in the second trimester, between 18 and 24 weeks and therefore, in addition to malformations in the fetus, it may already be possible to identify the sex of the baby

It is possible to get pregnant while breastfeeding, so it is recommended to return the contraceptive pill 15 days after giving birth. Not using any contraceptive method in breastfeeding is not very safe, since there are data that about 2 to 15% of women become pregnant this way. Supposedly, during exclusive breastfeeding, which happens on demand, that is, whenever a baby wishes, ovulation is "impeded" by the stimulation of milk sucking

Diarrhea in pregnancy should be treated quickly so that the body does not fail to absorb water, vitamins and minerals so important to the health of the pregnant and the baby. Diarrhea in pregnancy is severe when the woman eats more than 3 times on the same day liquid stools, or when liquid stools, although less frequent, recur for several days because it can be harmful to the baby

To stop belly pain caused by diarrhea in pregnancy, it is important to avoid drugs and foods that hold the intestine for at least the first 3 days, allowing the liquid feces and microorganisms involved to escape. Thus, when the pregnant woman has a stomach ache and diarrhea, it is recommended: Drink liquids like water, coconut water, homemade whey, teas or natural juices during the day to avoid dehydration; Eat easily digestible foods such as cooked and shelled fruits and vegetable purees, for example; Eat cooked or grilled foods like boiled rice and pasta, boiled chicken and avoid frying; Eat

The development of the baby at 40 weeks of gestation, which is 9 months pregnant, is complete and ready for birth. All organs are fully formed, the heart beats approximately 110 to 160 times per minute and delivery can begin at any time. Pay attention to how often your baby moves a day and if your belly gets hard or if you feel cramps, as these are signs of labor, especially if you follow a regular frequency