pregnancy

The conception is the moment that marks the beginning of the pregnancy and happens when the sperm fertilizes the ovum. Since it is a rather difficult time to calculate, the outcome of the conception date is generally given in a 10-day interval rather than a specific day, since it is in this period that the fertilization of the ovum must have occurred

In most cases, sexual intercourse can be maintained during pregnancy without any risk to the baby or the pregnant woman, in addition to bringing various health benefits for the woman and the couple. However, there are some situations that may limit intimate contact, especially when there is a high risk of miscarriage or when the woman has suffered a placental detachment, for example

Virtually all medications are contraindicated in pregnancy and should only be used under medical supervision. To assess the risk / benefit that the drug may bring during pregnancy, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has created a risk classification. According to the FDA, drugs classified as D or X risk are prohibited during pregnancy because they may cause poor fetal development or abortion, and drugs that are not recommended for use during pregnancy are at risk B and C because of lack of studies in pregnant women

Staying with wet panties during pregnancy may indicate an increase in intimate lubrication, involuntary loss of urine, or loss of amniotic fluid, and to know how to identify each of these situations, one should note the color and smell of the panties. When you think you may be losing amniotic fluid in the 1st or 2nd trimester, it is advisable to go immediately to the emergency room or to the obstetrician as soon as the liquid is out, as this may impair the development and growth of the baby

Treatment for urinary tract infection in pregnancy is usually done with antibiotics such as Cephalexin or Ampicillin, for example prescribed by the obstetrician, for about 7 to 14 days, after the doctor makes the diagnosis through urinalysis. The use of antibiotics to treat urinary tract infection during pregnancy should only be done under medical guidance, as not all antibiotics can be used because of the risk that they may harm the baby

The legs and feet become swollen in pregnancy because there is an increase in the amount of fluids and blood in the body and due to pressure made by the uterus in the lymph vessels of the pelvic region. Usually the legs and feet begin to become more swollen from the 5th month onwards, becoming more frequent at the end of the pregnancy

The use of laxatives in pregnancy is a good way to eliminate the accumulated bowel gases and relieve constipation, but it should not be used consistently, so that the bowel does not get used to it. That way, it is best for the pregnant woman to try the more natural ways of emptying the intestine, such as eating more fiber-rich foods and drinking water, before attempting to use any laxative medicine

The use of the birth control pill during pregnancy does not affect the development of the baby, so if the woman took the pill during the first weeks of pregnancy, when she did not know she was pregnant, she need not be worried, although she should tell the doctor. However, despite this, as soon as the woman discovers the pregnancy should stop taking the contraceptive pill because there are changes that can arise when the pill is used for more than 30 days

Generally, endometriosis in the last months of pregnancy and during breastfeeding tends to regress, easing abdominal pain. However, endometriosis may return after delivery and some women may even experience worsening of symptoms especially during the first three months of pregnancy. Does Pregnancy Cure Endometriosis

Kegel exercises, also known as pelvic floor exercises, strengthen the muscles supporting the uterus and bladder, which helps control urine and improve intimate contact. Practicing these exercises during pregnancy also helps in training for normal birth, when it is necessary to force the baby out, reducing the pain and time of labor

The puerperium is the postpartum period that ranges from the day of the birth of the baby to the return of the woman's menstrual period, after the pregnancy, which can last 45 days, depending on how it is made from breastfeeding. The puerperium is divided into three stages: Early puerperium: From the 1st to the 10th day postpartum Late puerperium: From the 11th to the 42nd day postpartum Remote puerperium: From the 43rd day after the birth The puerperium is also known as a shelter or quarantine period, as it lasts about 40 days

The postpartum girdle is recommended because it helps to rearrange the woman's organs in place, decrease swelling, giving the woman more confidence to move, cough or drive, especially after a cesarean section, giving a better silhouette of the body . It is very important for the woman to talk to the doctor before using any postpartum band and track, deciding their need, because not wearing the strap can lead to the formation of a seroma, which is the accumulation of fluid at the site of caesarean

Postpartum eclampsia is a rare condition that can occur within 48 hours of delivery. It is common in women who have been diagnosed with pre-eclampsia during pregnancy, but it can also appear in women who have characteristics that favor this disease, such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes and more than 40 and under 18 years

Eclampsia is a serious complication of pregnancy, characterized by repeated episodes of seizures, followed by coma, which can be fatal if left untreated. This disease is more common in the last 3 months of pregnancy, however, it may occur at any time after the 20th week of gestation, at delivery, or until after delivery

3D or 4D ultrasound can be done during prenatal care weeks 26 and 29 and are used to see the baby's physical details and to assess the presence and severity of illnesses, not just to reduce the curiosity of the parents. The 3D examination shows details of the baby's body, making it possible to see the face and genitals more clearly, while in the 4D exam, in addition to well defined features, it is also possible to visualize the movements of the fetus in the mother's belly

The treatment of eclampsia consists of the administration of magnesium sulphate in the vein, ingestion of water and rest. In addition, it may be necessary to induce labor if the problem persists, and continue treatment on the following days. Eclampsia is a serious problem that occurs in pregnancy, which causes symptoms such as high blood pressure, swelling in the body, seizures and coma, and can be fatal if left untreated

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic that is safe for use at any stage during pregnancy and is part of the category B drug group, ie the group of drugs where no risk or serious side effects have been observed in pregnant women or the baby. This antibiotic is part of the family of penicillins, effective against a variety of infections caused by bacteria such as urinary tract infection, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis, pneumonia, among others

Pre-eclampsia is a complication of pregnancy, and appears to occur due to problems in the development of placenta vessels, leading to spasms in the blood vessels, changes in blood clotting ability and decreased blood circulation. Symptoms may occur during pregnancy, especially after the 20th week of gestation, at delivery or after delivery and include high blood pressure, greater than 140 x 90 mmHg, presence of protein in the urine, and swelling of the body due to the retention of liquids

The treatment of pre-eclampsia seeks to ensure the safety of the mother and the baby, and takes into consideration the severity of the disease, the time of pregnancy and the clinical conditions observed during the evaluation of the obstetrician. Usually, rest is indicated by the obstetrician, constant evaluations of the state of the baby, use of antihypertensive drugs such as Hydralazine or Methyldopa, and, in more serious cases, anticipation of childbirth

The fetal biophysical profile, or PBF, is an examination that assesses fetal well-being from the third trimester of gestation and is able to evaluate the baby's parameters and activities, from body movements, breathing movements, growth volume of the amniotic fluid and heart rate. These parameters are important because they reflect the functioning of the nervous system of the baby and its state of oxygenation, so that, if any problem is identified, it is possible to perform the treatment as soon as possible, with the baby still inside the uterus