fertility and birth control

Freezing the eggs for later in vitro fertilization is an option for women who wish to become pregnant later because of work, health or for other personal reasons. However, it is more indicated that the freezing is done until the age of 30 because until this stage the eggs are still of excellent quality, reducing the risks of congenital diseases in the baby linked to the mother's age, such as Down syndrome, for example

The best way to conceive of someone who has had a vasectomy Ether unprotected relationships until 3 months after the surgical procedure, because during this period some sperm can still go out during ejaculation, increasing the chances of pregnancy. After this period, the chances of pregnancy are minimal and if the couple really wants to get pregnant, the man should undergo a new surgery to reverse the vasectomy and make re-ligation of the cut vas deferens

The vaginal ring, or contraceptive, is a contraceptive method that prevents ovulation through the effect of the hormones contained therein. Thus, the woman does not produce eggs and therefore, even if the man ejaculates inside the vagina, the sperm does not have an egg to fertilize and generate a pregnancy

The contraceptive pill most suitable for the period of breastfeeding is the one with only progesterone, such as Cerazette, a contraceptive pill of continuous use. Other contraceptive names indicated for the breastfeeding phase are Micronor, Minipil and Depo-Provera, which is injectable. Until when should I take the breastfeeding pill It is recommended to take the pill with 1 hormone, which is a little weaker than the combined pill, until the baby suckles only 1 or 2 times a day

The quarterly contraceptive injection contains enough hormone to stop ovulation for 3 months, alter vaginal mucus and endometrium to prevent pregnancy. The only injections of this type are Depo Provera and Contraceptive which can completely suppress menstruation during this period, although minor bleeding may occur during the month

The waiting time to conceive after curettage of an abortion ranges from 3 to 6 menstrual cycles, which is the time the uterus takes to recover completely. Before this period, the endometrial tissue lining the uterus should not be completely healed, increasing the risk of bleeding and re-abortion. The waiting time to conceive after a semiotic curettage, performed for a diagnostic examination, is only 1 month

The hormonal implant is a small device that can be placed under the skin to act as a contraceptive, and is still useful to combat the symptoms of PMS, fight cellulite, increase muscle mass and promote weight loss, and so is also known popularly as Chip of Beauty. However, hormone chips should only be used when the body needs them and not only for aesthetic purposes because these seemingly beneficial effects bring health risks as an increased risk of diabetes

It is possible to get pregnant with an IUD, but it is very rare and happens mainly when it is out of the correct position, which can lead to an ectopic pregnancy. Thus, it is recommended that the woman check every month if she can feel the IUD in the intimate area and, if this does not happen, consult the gynecologist as soon as possible to see if she is well positioned

Stress can cause infertility in women due to changes in ovulation and menstruation, and in man, due to changes in semen formation and difficulty in maintaining erection. In addition, the frustration caused by not being able to have a child can further increase the couple's sense of anxiety, and postpone further pregnancy plans

Although the probability of becoming pregnant after 40 years of age is lower, this is possible and may be safe if the woman follows all the care the doctor gives by prenatal care with all the necessary exams. At that age, the woman who becomes pregnant needs to be seen by the doctor more frequently and consultations can happen 2-3 times a month and she still needs to do more specific tests to assess both her health and her baby's health

Treatment for conceiving can be done by inducing ovulation, artificial insemination or in vitro fertilization, for example, according to the cause of infertility, its severity, the age of the individual and the goals of the couple. Thus, in cases of infertility, the gynecologist should be consulted to indicate the best specialist who will guide the appropriate treatment

Infertility may be related to characteristics of the woman, the man or both, which contribute to the difficulty of implantation of the embryo in the uterus, initiating the pregnancy. In case of difficulty to get pregnant what can be done is to look for a doctor gynecologist or urologist to diagnose the cause of the difficulty in getting pregnant

Treatment to increase the thickness of the endometrium involves the use of hormonal drugs such as estradiol and progesterone. This type of treatment is indicated for women with atrophic endometrium measuring from 0.3 to 6 mm and that is why they can not conceive naturally. These drugs increase the endometrial thickness, allowing implantation of the embryo in the uterus, thus allowing pregnancy

Fertility-enhancing foods are those that help produce sex hormones, as well as form eggs and sperm. Foods that increase male and female fertility are: Oysters, meats, dried fruits, egg yolks, rye and oats because they are foods rich in zinc, which is an essential mineral in the reproductive health of man and woman; Cauliflower, watercress, banana and broccoli as they are foods rich in vitamin B6 and this vitamin works in team with the mineral zinc, producing the appropriate levels of sex hormones; Fatty fish and seeds that have omega 3 and 6 fatty acids, which are required for healthy functioni

In men, Diabetes can cause male impotence, which consists of the difficulty or inability to have or maintain an erection of the penis in at least 50% of attempts to have sexual contact. It is believed that this happens due to endocrine changes, vascular, neurological and psychological, which end up harming the erection

Women who drink more than 4 cups of coffee a day may have more difficulty getting pregnant. This can happen because the consumption of more than 300 mg of caffeine per day can lead to the absence of movements of the muscles that take the egg to the uterus, making pregnancy difficult. In addition, when consumed in excess, coffee may cause caffeine overdose, learn more by clicking here

The causes of infertility are evaluated from the patient's clinical history and complementary exams such as spermogram in man and hysterosalpingography in women. The presence of infertility in the couple should be evaluated after 1 year of attempts to get pregnant, but in some cases one should seek the doctor before, such as when the woman is over 35 years of age

In addition to old age, the main causes of infertility in women are linked mainly to defects in the structure of the uterus or ovaries, such as the septate uterus and endometriosis, and hormonal changes such as excess testosterone in the body. The treatment for pregnancy should be directed by the gynecologist and is performed according to the cause of the problem, and may use anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, hormone injections or surgery

Fertilization or fertilization is the name that occurs when the sperm can penetrate the mature egg giving rise to a new life. Fertilization can be achieved naturally through intimate contact between man and woman during the fertile or laboratory period, and is then called in vitro fertilization. In vitro fertilization is a form of assisted reproduction indicated when the couple can not conceive after 1 year of attempts, without the use of any contraceptive method

Inflammation in the fallopian tubes is called salpingitis and may make pregnancy difficult by preventing the mature egg from reaching the fallopian tubes, where fertilization normally occurs, which is the entry of the spermatozoid into the ovum, which gives rise to the embryo. In addition, salpingitis increases the chances of pregnancy in the fallopian tubes