general clinic

Thyroid cancer is a type of tumor that most often has a cure when its treatment is started very early, so it is important to be alert to symptoms that may indicate the development of cancer, especially: Nodule or lump in the neck , which usually grows rapidly; Swelling in the neck due to enlarged gums; Pain in the front of the throat that can radiate to the ears; Hoarseness or other voice changes; Difficulty breathing , as if there was something stuck in the throat; Constant cough that does not accompany a cold or flu; Difficulty swallowing or feeling of something stuck in the throat

There are two main types of nasal voice: Hypoanalasate : is the one in which the person speaks as if the nose is clogged, and usually happens in cases of flu, allergy or changes in the anatomy of the nose; Hyper-nasal : It is the kind of voice that usually bothers people more and that arises because of the habits of speaking developed over several years altering the way the air is misdirected to the nose while speaking

One widely used drug to stop drinking is Dissulfiram , known commercially as Anti-ethanol, Antabuse or Sarcoton. This remedy is for the treatment of chronic alcoholism, because taken together with small doses of alcohol generates very unwanted side effects such as vomiting, headache, low blood pressure or difficulty breathing, causing the individual to stop drinking

Treatment for stroke or stroke should be started as soon as possible, so it is important to be able to identify the first symptoms to call an ambulance immediately, because the earlier you start treatment, the lower the risk of sequelae such as paralysis or difficulty speaking, or more serious complications such as coma and death

Cerebral catheterization is a treatment option for Cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA), which corresponds to disruption of blood flow to some regions of the brain due to the presence of clots, for example, in some vessels. Thus, cerebral catheterization aims to remove the clot and restore blood flow to the brain thus avoiding stroke-related sequelae

The liver is the organ most susceptible to the formation of abscesses, which may be solitary or multiple, and which may arise due to a spread of bacteria through the blood or the local dissemination of outbreaks of infection of the peritoneal cavity, near the liver, as is the case of appendicitis, diseases associated with biliary tract or pileflebite, for example

The lump or callus on the vocal cords is an injury that can be caused by the excessive use of the voice more frequent in teachers, speakers and singers, especially in women due to the anatomy of the female larynx. This alteration usually occurs after months or years of poor voice use and can be diagnosed by the otorhinolaryngologist through observation of the symptoms presented by the individual and confirmed through imaging tests such as upper digestive endoscopy, where it is possible to observe the appearance of the larynx and vocal chords

The colloid cyst corresponds to a layer of connective tissue that contains a gelatinous material called colloid. This type of cyst may be round or oval and varies in size, however it does not tend to grow much or spread to other sites in the body. Understand what cyst is and how to identify it. The colloid cyst usually is identified in the head, more precisely in the cerebral ventricles, which are regions responsible for the production and storage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

Immunotherapy, also known as biological therapy, is a type of treatment that strengthens the patient's own immune system by allowing the body to be able to fight against viruses, bacteria, and even cancer and autoimmune diseases. In this way, this therapy stimulates the immune system to work more and better, facilitating the combat of the various diseases, or can provide specific components that will help the immune system to fight the disease, as is the case of monoclonal antibodies

Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, which are located above the kidneys. The function of cortisol is to help the body to control stress, reduce inflammation, contribute to the functioning of the immune system and keep blood sugar levels constant, as well as blood pressure. Blood cortisol levels vary during the day because they are related to daily activity and serotonin, which is responsible for the feeling of pleasure and well-being

The color of the stool, as well as their shape and consistency, usually reflect the quality of the food and, therefore, are closely related to the type of food ingested. However, changes in color may also indicate bowel problems or diseases, such as hepatitis or gastric ulcer, for example. Generally, when the color is altered by food intake, it can remain so for up to 3 days

Laryngitis is a laryngeal infection that usually occurs in children between 3 months and 3 years of age and whose symptoms, if treated properly, last for 3 to 7 days. The characteristic symptom of stricture laryngitis is dry cough, known as a dog cough, which occurs due to increased mucus production and dryness, which can lead to mild to moderate obstruction of the airways

Post-herpetic neuralgia is a complication of herpes zoster, also known as a zone or shingles, which affects the nerves and skin, causing a constant burning sensation in the body even after the lesions caused by the herpes zoster virus have disappeared. Post-herpetic neuralgia is usually more common in people over the age of 60, but can occur at any age as long as the chicken pox virus has been caught in adulthood

It is possible to return to hearing in cases of profound deafness, however, the chances of being able to listen clearly and without difficulty are low, and the cases of greater success in recovering part of the hearing are those of mild or moderate deafness. However, in most cases, it is necessary to use hearing aids or a cochlear implant to allow the electrical stimulus to be directed to the brain, which is usually affected by deep deafness

Sudden hearing loss is usually related to the development of an ear infection due to an influenza and therefore is not usually permanent. However, sudden deafness can also have other causes such as: Viral diseases, such as mumps, measles or chicken pox; Head bumps, even if they do not directly affect the ear; Use of anti-inflammatory or antibiotic medicines; Autoimmune disease, such as HIV or lupus; Problems of the inner ear, such as Ménière's disease.

The hearing aid, also called an acoustic hearing aid, is a small device that must be placed directly on the ear to help increase the volume of sounds, making it easier for people who have lost this function to be of any age. older people who lose their hearing because of aging. There are several types of hearing aids, both internal and external to the ear, consisting of a microphone, a sound amplifier, and a speaker, which increases the sound to the ear

Rubi angioma, also called senile angioma or nevus rubi, are red marbles that appear on the skin in adulthood and can increase in size and quantity with aging. It is quite frequent and poses no risk to health, however, if there is bleeding, you should seek a dermatologist for more accurate diagnosis. Rubi angioma is a type of skin angioma, which usually occurs in places of poor visualization, such as scalp and back, but may also be present in the trunk and face, less frequently

As soon as you notice that you are having a sunburn, getting very red or blistered, you should immediately leave the sun, staying in a cool place and in the shade. If you are still on the beach, take a swim in the sea or go to the shower to cool the skin and then return to a covered location such as a bar or kiosk

The yellowish skin can be a symptom of various diseases of the liver such as hepatitis or cirrhosis, for example, especially if the person also presents the white part of yellow eyes, in these cases the yellowish skin called jaundice. However, yellow skin may also be a sign of other diseases such as anemia or anorexia nervosa

Diverticulosis, also known as diverticular disease of the colon, occurs when small folds or sacs are formed in the wall of the intestine, due to their weakening, which comes with aging and a diet low in fiber. The main way to treat this condition and avoid the inflammation of the diverticula, giving rise to a diverticulitis, is to increase the amount of water and fibers in the diet, betting on foods that improve intestinal transit and decrease intestinal inflammation, such as: Laxative fruits such as papaya, orange with bagasse, plum, acerola, banana-nanica, peach, pineapple, kiwi, mango, fig a