first aid

It is possible to drown even without being in the water, a condition called secondary drowning or dry drowning. This type of drowning can occur up to 3 days after the person has been in the water and have even inspired small amounts of water, and although this type of drowning is rare, it is more common in children

First aid in case of cardiac arrest is essential to keep the victim alive while medical help is not enough. So, the most important is to begin the cardiac massage , which should be done as follows: Call for medical help by calling 192; Lay the victim on the floor, with the belly up; Raise the subject's chin slightly upward to facilitate breathing, as picture 1 shows; Support the hands, one on the other in the victim's chest, between the nipples, above the heart, as shown in figure 2; Make 2 compressions per second until the victim's heart beat again alone, or until the ambulance arr

The most important thing after a snake bite is to keep the member that has been stuck as still as possible because the more you move the more the venom will spread through the body. Therefore, the ideal is for the victim not to walk and be transported by stretcher to the hospital. Until arriving at the hospital, what should be done to improve the chances of rescue are: Apply ice to the wound area to decrease blood circulation and spread the venom

To remove a thorn from the skin simply and without needing to use needles, which can make the moment even more painful, use a paste of baking soda and after a few minutes the thorn leaves out through the same hole that has entered. This works because sodium bicarbonate causes a slight swelling of the skin that pushes the spine or barb outwards, and it is not necessary to use other methods that may hurt This technique is perfect for use on children to take away spikes or wooden splinters from the foot, finger, or other place on the skin

Cardiac massage is considered the most important item after seeking medical help in an attempt to save an individual who has suffered cardiac arrest. Anyone who encounters an unresponsive individual should call for help and begin cardiac massage. How to do cardiac massage in adults To perform cardiac massage in adolescents and adults, follow these steps: Call 192 and call an ambulance; With the subject lying down, place the hands on the victim's chest between the nipples as shown in the figure below; With your arms outstretched, push your hands tightly, using your own body weight, counting

First aid in case of allergic reactions help to reduce throat swelling, avoiding suffocation, and include: Immediately give the allergy medicines if the victim brings them with her; In case of insect bites, remove the stinger and apply ice on the spot ; Call for medical help , calling 192, if the victim is having difficulty breathing

If you notice that the baby is not breathing and your heart is not beating, what you should do is try to stay calm and call the SAMU by calling the number 192 of any phone or cell phone. In addition, you must: Lay the baby on his belly up; Tilt baby's head back to facilitate air passage and Observe if there is something in the baby's throat, and if there is withdraw with your fingers or forceps

To ask for help first and foremost take into account your own and the victim's safety and then call one of these numbers as needed: To call an ambulance (SAMU) call: 192 To call the Military Police (PM) call: 190 To call the Fire Department call: 193 When you answer the phone, say your name and the location of the incident, if you do not know the name of the street, say what you see, a sign, a sign, a store, or any other reference point that helps you get there

First aid in traffic is: Flag the location of the accident to avoid other accidents; Observe how the victims of the accident are; Call an ambulance : call 192, police : call 190 and / or firemen : call 193 if necessary; Keep the victims calm; If the individual is wearing a helmet, do not take it off; Do not give liquids to the victim to drink; Avoid tampering with victims; Check if the individual is breathing alone or if they are stuck in some place; Keep away from fire and explosion hazards, Observe for external bleeding points and try to stop it; Keep victim warm while waiting for help

First aid for stroke can prevent serious sequels, such as paralysis or non-talking and, in some cases, can last for a lifetime, decreasing the quality of life of the patient. So it is therefore important to rescue the individual who is having a stroke as quickly as possible to avoid sequelae. In this way, it is due to: Call an ambulance immediately , calling number 192; Check if the victim is breathing , placing the face next to the individual's head to see, hear and feel the air, as shown in figure 1; Feeling if the heart is beating , feeling the heart beat of the victim in the neck or wri

When a patient has an epilepsy crisis, it is normal to faint and have seizures, which are violent and involuntary contractions of the muscles, which can cause the individual to be struggling and salivating and biting the tongue and, usually, the crises last, in between 2 and 3 minutes, it being necessary to: Put the victim on his or her side with his head down , which is known as lateral safety position, as shown in figure 1, to breathe better and avoid gasping with saliva or vomiting; Place a support under the head , such as a folded pillow or coat, to prevent the person from bumping his head

What to do when breathing in is mouth-to-mouth breathing because if the subject is breathing for more than 4 minutes, they may die. To make mouth-to-mouth breathing you should: Lay the person on their belly up; Loosen the tight clothing of the victim, as shown in figure 1; Stretch the subject's neck back, leaving the chin up, as picture 2 shows; Open the subject's mouth and observe if there is any object in his throat, removing it; Cover the victim's nose with the fingers, as shown in figure 3; Put the mouth in the person's mouth and throw air out, causing the chest to rise; Rep

The most important thing to do during bleeding varicose veins is to try to stop the bleeding by putting pressure on the site. In addition, you should go to the hospital or the emergency room to do the proper treatment and prevent the victim from colliding. However, in most cases, bleeding of any type of varicose vein can be avoided with proper treatment of the problem, and in the case of varicose veins in the leg should be guided by a vascular surgeon while in the esophageal varices should be indicated by a gastroenterologist

First aid for an unconscious baby depends on what caused the baby to become unconscious. The baby may become unconscious due to a head injury due to a fall or convulsion, because he is choked or any other reason why the baby can not breathe alone. However, in any case it is necessary to: Call immediately to the 192 and call an ambulance or SAMU; Evaluate if the baby is breathing and if the heart is beating

Elbow displacement is an elbow injury, quite common in children, which occurs when the individual is suspended by only one arm, for example. Although quite painful, elbow displacement is a simple lesion that can be treated, as follows: Pick up the subject's arm with the palm of the hand facing down, as shown in figure 1; Hold the arm and forearm and pull it slightly, to create space in the joint, as shown in figure 2; Place the hand of the person facing up and at the same time bend the arm, trying to place the hand on the arm, as in image 3

Having a medicine box at home is a must for any family. Check out a list of medicines and useful utensils to have your home pharmacy: thermometer, medicine for fever, scissors, swabs, alcohol at 70º, hydrogen peroxide, gauze, propolis, cotton, plaster, ointment for insect bites, hot water bottle, paracetamol for pains, curative, band-aid type, throat pellet, vitamin C, mercury, saline, antacids stomach, fruit salt, medicines for chronic patients (prescription only).

Bleeding can be caused by a number of factors that need to be identified later, but it is vital that it is controlled to ensure the victim's immediate well-being until emergency medical emergency assistance arrives. In the case of external bleeding, it is important to avoid excessive blood flow and, for this, it is recommended that the club be made and, when it is not possible, to put a clean cloth on the lesion and to apply pressure until medical attention reaches the local

To make mouth-to-mouth breathing, you first need to know if the victim is breathing. To do this, place your index finger very close to your nostrils and check for air. If not, start mouth-to-mouth breathing as follows: If possible, lay the victim on the floor, upside down and turn his or her head a little way back, leaving the airways freer, as shown in figure 1; Open the victim's mouth and see if there is anything blocking his throat

First aid for unconscious victim include: Call for help from individuals who are close to the location; Ask to call an ambulance through the number 192; As they call the ambulance, place the victim lying on their side, as picture 1 shows, and call to see if they respond; Observe if she is breathing by placing her face on her face, near the nose and mouth, as shown in figure 2

Mouth-to-mouth breathing becomes important and necessary in cases of: Cases of drowning Trauma cases Children and babies Studies have shown that firm, rhythmic heart massage is sufficient to keep the victim alive until professional relief arrives without the use of mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. In the case of children and infants, drowning or trauma, in addition to cardiac massage, it is necessary to perform mouth-to-mouth breathing at the rate of 2 breaths (ventilations) for every 30 chest compressions