orthopedic diseases

Treatment for dislocation should be started as soon as possible in the hospital, so when it is done, it is recommended to go to the emergency room immediately or call an ambulance by calling 192. Here's what to do in: First aid for dislocation. Dislocation can occur in any joint, however, it is more common in the ankles, elbows, shoulders, hip and fingers, especially during the practice of contact sports such as football or handball, for example

The short leg syndrome, scientifically called lower limb dysmetria, is a situation in which one leg is shorter than the other and the difference between them may range from less than 1 centimeter to several centimeters, and the larger the difference, the more discomfort the individual will feel and the worse the prognosis

Congenital torticollis is an alteration that causes the baby to be born with the neck turned to the side and presents some limitation of movement with the neck. It has healing, but should be treated daily with physical therapy and osteopathy and surgery is only indicated in cases in which the child has not achieved improvement until 1 year of age

Congenital hip dysplasia is an alteration where the baby is born with an imperfect fit between the femur and the hip bone. There are different degrees of this change, where the femur may be only slightly outside the joint or completely outside. This is a serious change that needs treatment, but when it is discovered soon after birth and when treatment starts early there is a 96% chance of cure in a few months

Treatment for congenital crooked foot, which is when the baby is born with 1 or 2 feet turned inward, should be done as early as possible in the first few weeks after birth to avoid permanent deformations in the child's foot. When done correctly, there are chances of the child walking normally. Treatment for bilateral congenital clubfoot may be conservative when done through the Ponseti method , which consists of manipulating and placing plaster every week on the baby's feet and using orthopedic boots

Lumbar spondylarthrosis is arthrosis in the spine, which generates symptoms such as severe back pain, usually caused by joint wear. It does not always have a cure, but you can reduce the pain through the use of painkillers, physical therapy and regular exercise. Some treatment options are surgery, in which all the bone structures and the intervertebral disc can be realigned

Stretches for neck pain are great for relaxing muscles, decreasing tension and therefore pain, which can also affect the shoulders, causing headache and discomfort in the region of the spine and shoulders. To potentiate this home treatment, one can take a warm bath or put a warm compress on the neck before performing the stretches because the heat increases the local blood circulation, favors flexibility and promotes relaxation of the muscles, facilitating muscle stretching

To alleviate the pain caused by sudden and strong muscle stretching you should immediately stop the activity and lie down by putting your aching leg at rest on a cushion on the couch or bed. It is recommended to put an ice pack on the exact place of the pain leaving it to act for about 20 minutes, but be careful not to burn the skin

The secrets to treating osteoporosis involve: Food rich in calcium. Learn which foods are rich in calcium; Physical Activity Moderate; Solar exposition; Taking calcium and vitamin D supplements, in some cases with a medical prescription, especially in bedridden patients. See an example of calcium and vitamin D supplementation

To recover from a faster fracture it is advised to follow some practical advice, such as: Remaining cast by the time recommended by the doctor, avoiding making efforts, however, absolute rest is not recommended. Increase the consumption of foods rich in calcium because this promotes bone healing. Some examples: milk, dairy products, avocados and broccoli

Tendonitis in the elbow is an inflammation that occurs in the tendons of the elbow, which causes pain when performing arm movements and a hypersensitivity to touches in the elbow region. This injury is usually caused by strains or repetitive and forced wrist movements during flexion or excessive stretching when playing sports

The most common symptom of Paget's disease is bone pain that is more frequent at night after a hard day's work. However, about 70% of those affected do not have any symptoms and discover the disease when doing X-ray examinations for some other reason. The disease is most commonly diagnosed after the age of 40, and symptoms are more related to the complications that can occur after the onset of the disease

Paget's disease is a chronic disease characterized by the abnormal growth of certain parts of a bone. Its main signs and symptoms are joint stiffness, tiredness, deep bone pain, with a tendency to worsen at night, and bone deformities. This disease usually appears in men over 40 years of age and the uncontrolled increase can occur in any bone, although it is more frequent in the skull, femur, tibia and spine

Treatment is usually done by taking analgesics or anti-inflammatories to relieve pain, and also modulators of bone activity in cases where the disease is more active to strengthen the bones. In addition, it is important to do physiotherapy to control pain and inflammation, decrease the risk of deformities, and improve body posture

Ankylosing spondylitis, also called ankylosing spondylarthrosis, is a spinal cord injury where the vertebrae fuse with each other bringing symptoms such as pain and difficulty in spinal movements. This lesion begins at the sacroiliac joint, between the pelvis and the last lumbar vertebrae, or at the shoulder joint and tends to worsen progressively affecting all other vertebrae of the spine, which may lead the individual to move away from the worked, starting his retirement early

Tendonitis is an inflammation of the tendon, a tissue that connects the muscle to the bone, which generates symptoms such as localized pain and lack of muscle strength. Its treatment is done with the taking of anti-inflammatories, analgesics and physiotherapy, so that the cure can be reached. Tendonitis can take weeks or months to heal and it is important to treat to prevent tendon wear that may even cause your rupture, and surgery is needed to repair it

Treatment for tendinitis can be done with resting of the affected joint, ice packs in the affected region for approximately 20 minutes, about 3 to 4 times a day, and analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs, such as Ibuprofen or Naproxen, for example . Usually, tendinitis goes through these measures, however, it may be necessary for the individual to do physical therapy that uses features like ultrasound, exercises or massage to treat tendon inflammation

Knee tendonitis, also known as a jumper's knee, is an inflammation of the knee patella tendon that causes intense pain in the knee, especially when walking or exercising. Generally, knee tendonitis is more common in soccer players, tennis players, basketball players or runners, for example due to excessive use of the knee tendon for jumping and running

The treatment for adhesive capsulitis, or frozen shoulder syndrome, can be done with physiotherapy, analgesics and may take 8 to 12 months to treat, and in the latter case surgery may be needed to normalize the movements of this joint. However, movements tend to improve even without any treatment after 2 or 3 years of onset of symptoms

When back pain takes more than 6 weeks to disappear, an orthopedist should be consulted because it can be a sign of problems such as spinal cord compression, herniated disc, fracture of a vertebra or cancer and it is necessary to perform diagnostic tests, such as X-ray or CT scan to diagnose the problem as soon as possible and start the most appropriate treatment, which in some cases may involve surgery