Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, better known as Koch's bacillus, which has a great chance of cure if the disease is identified in the initial phase and the treatment carried out correctly according to the medical recommendation.
Usually the treatment is done with the use of some antibiotics for 6 to 24 months uninterrupted and, in the case of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, it is important to include therapeutic measures related to the symptoms presented, which may include physical therapy or surgery, for example. See more details on how to treat tuberculosis.
Learn more about tuberculosis in the following video:
How to achieve healing
For a cure to be achieved more quickly, it is important that tuberculosis is identified in the first symptoms, such as:
- Persistent cough;
- Pain when breathing;
- Constant low fever;
- Night sweats.
Therefore, it is important to consult a pulmonologist quickly whenever you suspect tuberculosis, especially when there is some type of persistent cough that does not improve and is accompanied by night sweats.
In most cases, the doctor recommends the use of some antibiotics in order to eliminate the bacteria and which should be taken even if there are no symptoms. Discover the 4X1 treatment against tuberculosis.
Treatment time and other care
The treatment time varies from 6 months to 1 year, and should not be interrupted, as it can result in bacterial resistance, re-emergence of the disease or development of complications, in addition to being able to transmit the disease to other people.
In addition, it is important to have a balanced diet and with foods capable of strengthening the immune system, being mainly rich in vitamin D, which is an important regulator of the immune system, favoring the elimination of pro-inflammatory substances and the production of anti-inflammatory proteins. inflammatory cells, promoting the elimination of the bacteria more quickly. See how to improve the immune system through food.
When the treatment is done in the right way, the person is cured, however, he can develop the disease again if he comes into contact with the bacteria.
Tuberculosis is contagious
After 15 to 30 days from the beginning of treatment, the person diagnosed with tuberculosis is no longer contagious, and it is no longer necessary for treatment to be carried out in hospital and isolation. Symptoms usually improve after the second month of treatment, but it is still necessary to continue using the drugs until the laboratory results are negative or the doctor stops the medication.
In the case of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, in which the bacteria reaches other parts of the body, such as bones and intestines, for example, the contagion does not happen, and the patient can be treated close to other people.
When to get the vaccine?
One of the ways to prevent tuberculosis is through the BCG vaccine, which must be administered as early as the first month of life. Vaccination is the only form of prevention against the most serious forms of tuberculosis. Learn more about the BCG vaccine.
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