development

Encopresis is leakage of feces in the child's underwear, which most often happens involuntarily and without the child's awareness. This incontinence usually arises from a previous constipation, with accumulation of hard stools, usually due to psychological causes. Therefore, the main form of treatment is with psychotherapy with a child psychologist and follow-up by the pediatrician, which may indicate ways to improve stool consistency and treat constipation

Regarding the development of the baby at 31 weeks of gestation, which is the end of the 7 months, he is more receptive to external stimuli and therefore responds more easily to the sounds and movements of the mother. So he knows when the mother is doing exercises, talking, singing or listening to loud music

The 1 year old baby is a child with lots of energy and enthusiasm who learns through curiosity, imitation and exploration of the environment. The more she is stimulated to speak, to move and to discover, the greater the development of her brain and the coordination of her movements. The 1 year old baby is usually able to: Walking sideways, holding on to the furniture and sofa; Introduce objects into others; Stacking buckets; Understand simple phrases; Speak little phrases, such as "Mom what water"; Imitate the sounds of animals; Start wanting to eat alone; He does not like going to be

The 9-month-old should already be about to walk and begin to realize many of the things parents say. His memory is getting more developed and he already starts to want to eat alone, making a lot of mess but that is essential for his motor development. He must already hold two objects with his hands when he realizes that he is too big to catch with one hand, he knows how to hold firmly in a chair, he uses his index finger to point to what he wants and also to people and whenever he can stick this finger in small holes of toys or boxes

The baby at 10 months begins to want to eat the food with his fingers and already eats some food as biscuits alone because it manages to hold well with little fingers. The baby's reasoning is more developed at 10 months, because if a toy goes under a piece of furniture, the baby tries to pick it up

The 18-month-old is very busy and likes to play with other children. Those who started walking early have already completely mastered this art and can hop on one foot, run up and down stairs without difficulty, while babies who walked later, between 12 and 15 months, still feel a little more insecure and need more help jumping and climbing stairs, for example

The 1 year old baby starts to be more independent and wants to find out all by himself. He begins to sing, laugh and talk more and more. From this stage the weight gain will be lower as the growth will increase. At this stage the baby does not like strangers, nor to stay away from the mother, nor in strange places

The 11-month-old starts to show his personality, likes to eat alone, crawls wherever he wants to go, is already around with help, is happy when he has visitors, and understands simple commands like "Bring that ball to me" and can point to the mother when someone asks "Where is Mom?"

The baby at 30 weeks of gestation, which corresponds to 7 months of pregnancy, already has well developed toenails and in boys, the testicles are already descending. At this stage of pregnancy, most of the baby will already be facing down, with the head near the pelvis and the knees bent, to facilitate delivery

The baby usually begins to crawl between 6 and 10 months, because at this stage he can lie on his stomach with his head upright and already has enough strength in his shoulders and arms, and also in the back and the trunk to get crawling. So if your baby already has an interest in crawling and can already sit alone with no support, your caregivers can help you crawl with some simple strategies like the ones below

The baby at 4 months smiles, mumbles and becomes more interested in people than objects, as it was until then. At this stage he begins to play with his own hands, and some when placed face down raise his head and shoulders. In addition, he begins to show some preference for certain types of toys, and laughs and squeaks when stimulated

The development at 29 weeks of gestation, which is 7 months pregnant, is marked by the positioning of the baby in the best position to come into the world, usually upside down in the womb, remaining until delivery. But if your baby has not yet turned, do not worry because he still has many weeks ahead to change position

The baby at 34 weeks of gestation, or 8 months of pregnancy, is already well developed. At this stage, if a preterm birth occurs, there is more than a 90% chance of babies surviving without major health problems. This week, most babies have already turned upside down, but if your baby is still seated, see how it can help you turn around: 3 exercises to help the baby turn upside down

The development of the baby at 18 weeks' gestation, which is the end of the 4th month of pregnancy, is marked by movements increasingly perceived within the mother's belly. Although they are still very subtle, it may be possible to feel kicks and changes of position, reassuring the mother. Normally at this stage it is already possible to know if it is boy or girl through ultrasonography

The 6-month-old baby likes people to notice him and calls his parents to be with him. He turns toward the caller, strangers to strangers, and stops crying when he hears music. At this stage, the intelligence, reasoning and social relationship of the baby stand out, especially in interactions with parents or siblings

The ideal weight of the girl varies with age and should be checked monthly by the pediatrician during the first year of life, since a very low or very high weight may impair the development and growth of the child. The ideal weight of the child is not a single value, varying between two acceptable values ​​and is influenced by the daily diet, physical activity and individual genetic of the girl. Ge

The boy's ideal weight varies with age and should be checked on a monthly basis up to 12 months, as a very low or very high weight may impair the boy's growth. The ideal weight of the boy varies with the diet, his activity and even with the individual genetics and, can vary between two values, the minimum acceptable not to be too thin and the maximum so that he is not overweight, since both situations can cause health problems such as mental retardation or heart disease

The swollen gums on the baby are a sign that the teeth are being born and so parents can see this swelling between 4 and 9 months of the baby, although there are babies who complete 1 year of life and still do not even have swollen gums, and this is because each child has its own growth rate. To lessen the discomfort of a baby's swollen gums, a natural and simple solution is to bite into a cold apple or carrot, cut into a large size so it can hold on and do not choke

A person with Down syndrome has a higher risk of having health problems such as heart, vision and hearing problems. However, each person is unique and has its own specific characteristics and health problems. Thus, it is important to go to the doctor every 6 months or whenever there is any symptom to identify and treat any health problem early

The psychomotor development of the baby with Down syndrome is slower than infants of the same age but with proper early stimulation, which can start as early as the first month of life, these babies may be able to sit, crawl, walk and talk, but if they are not encouraged to do so, these development milestones will happen even later