Colposcopy is an examination performed by the gynecologist to evaluate the vulva, vagina and cervix in a very detailed way, looking for signs that may indicate inflammation or the presence of diseases such as HPV and cancer.
This exam does not hurt, but it can cause a slight discomfort and a burning sensation when the gynecologist applies products that help better observe the cervix and vagina.
Colposcopy is usually requested by the doctor after an abnormal result of the pap smear and its price is around 100 to 400 reais, varying according to the clinic and the need to do or not biopsy.
What happens during the exam
During the examination, the woman should remove the clothing from the lower body and lie on the gynecologist's stretcher with her legs apart when the doctor will perform the following steps of the procedure:
- Introduce a small instrument called a speculum into the vagina to keep the vaginal canal open and allow better observation;
- The colposcope, which looks like a binocular, is placed in front of the woman to allow an enlarged view of the vagina, vulva and cervix;
- The doctor applies different products in the cervix to identify changes in the region. At this time, the woman may feel a little bit of ardor;
If changes are identified, the doctor can collect a small sample of the region to send for biopsy in a laboratory.
In addition, during the procedure the doctor may also use the instrument to take enlarged photographs of the cervix, vulva or vagina to place on the final examination report.
How to prepare for the exam
Preparation for colposcopy includes avoiding intimate contact, even with the use of a condom, to avoid introducing any medication or object into the vagina, such as creams and absorbents, and avoiding vaginal douches within 2 days prior to the examination.
In addition, the woman should not be menstruating and should carry the result of the last pap smear.
Colposcopy during pregnancy
Colposcopy can also be performed normally during pregnancy, as it does no harm to the fetus, even if the procedure is done with a biopsy.
If any change is identified, the doctor will assess whether the treatment can be postponed until after the birth, when a new examination will be done to evaluate the evolution of the problem.
See what are the symptoms of cervical cancer.
