Fungal sinusitis is a type of sinusitis that occurs when fungi lodge in the nasal cavity forming a fungal mass. This disease is characterized by an inflammation that can cause severe lesions in the nasal mucous of the individuals.
Fungal sinusitis is more frequent in areas with hot and humid weather. Individuals with deficiencies in the immune system are more likely to develop this disease because their body is susceptible to the proliferation of fungi and bacteria.
Fungal sinusitis causes breathing difficulties and facial pain and may also be caused by prolonged use of antibiotics or systemic corticosteroids
Fungi that cause fungal sinusitis
Fungal sinusitis can be caused by the following fungi:
- Yeasts : Fungi that cause rhinosporidiosis and candidiasis;
- Hyphas : Fungi that cause aspergillosis and mucormycosis.
Symptoms of fungal sinusitis
The main symptoms of fungal sinusitis are:
- Calcification of the sinuses;
- Purulent discharge;
- Face pain;
- Nasal obstruction;
- Headache;
- Nasal congestion;
- Difficulty breathing;
- Decreased olfactory capacity;
- Constant coryza;
- Burning sensation in the throat;
- Bad breath;
- Fatigue;
- Lack of appetite;
- Weight loss.
When perceiving the symptoms, the individual should seek an otorhinolaryngologist immediately, for a plan of intervention appropriate to his case.
Diagnosis of fungal sinusitis
The diagnosis of fungal sinusitis is made through the analysis of symptoms, clinical history of the patient and complementary tests. The exams include videonasofibroscobia and computed tomography, which allow to verify the presence of fungal masses inside the sinuses.
Treatment for fungal sinusitis
The treatment for fungal sinusitis is surgical, consisting of correction of all nasal changes that have formed as septal deviation and hypertrophy and removal of fungal mass.
Anti-fungal medications are used as a complement, especially if the lower airways have been compromised.
In addition, to relieve symptoms you can also use some home remedies such as nebulizations with eucalyptus essential oil, meet other remedies watching the video:
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