Hanhart syndrome is a very rare disease characterized by the complete absence of part of the arms, legs or fingers, and this condition can occur at the same time on the tongue.
The causes of Hanhart's Syndrome are genetic, although the factors that lead to these changes in the individual's genes are not explained.
Hanhart Syndrome has no cure, but plastic surgery can help correct limb defects.
Hanhart Syndrome Pictures
Symptoms of Hanhart Syndrome
The main symptoms of Hanhart Syndrome can be:
- Partial or complete absence of fingers or toes;
- Deformed arms and legs, partially or completely absent;
- Small or deformed tongue;
- Small mouth;
- Small jaw;
- Retracted chin;
- Fine and deformed nails;
- Facial paralysis;
- Difficulties in swallowing;
- No descent of the testicles;
- Mental retardation.
Generally, the development of the child is considered normal and the individuals with this disease have a normal intellectual development, being able to lead a normal life, within their physical limitations.
The diagnosis of Hanhart Syndrome is usually made during pregnancy, by ultrasonography and by evaluation of the signs and symptoms presented by the baby.
Treatment of Hanhart's Syndrome
The treatment of Hanhart Syndrome aims to correct the defects present in the child and improve their quality of life. It usually involves the participation of a group of specialists, from pediatricians, plastic surgeons, orthopedists and physiotherapists who evaluate the case of each child affected by this syndrome.
Problems related to defects in the tongue or mouth can be corrected through surgery, prosthesis application, physiotherapy and speech therapy to improve chewing, swallowing and speech.
To treat the defects of the arms and legs, arm, leg or hand prostheses can be used to help the child move around, move his arms, write or grasp something. Physical therapy to help children gain motor mobility is very important.
Family and psychological support is important for the development of the child.
