infectious diseases

Chickenpox is a disease caused by viruses that usually affects children, but adults can also be affected. Its main symptom are the sores that appear on the skin and cause intense itching. To avoid contagion of chicken pox, the care to be taken is: Avoid staying indoors, such as shopping malls, waiting rooms, buses or any other with little circulation and air renewal

Poliomyelitis, also called childhood paralysis, is an infectious disease caused by a virus, the poliovirus, which is present in the intestine but can reach the bloodstream and reach the nervous system, causing various symptoms and possible sequelae such as limb paralysis muscle atrophy, touch hypersensitivity, and speech abnormalities

Hepatitis C is an inflammation of the liver by a virus, which in the vast majority of cases ends up evolving into chronic disease. Patients with chronic hepatitis C may remain symptom free for years, or after some time, may have symptoms such as skin and yellow eyes, for example. Hepatitis C rarely cures on its own and therefore clinical treatment is always recommended

Septicemia, or septicemia, is a widespread infection that occurs when bacteria, fungi or viruses enter the bloodstream, and spread throughout the body. Septic shock causes a decrease in blood pressure, making it difficult for blood and oxygen to enter the brain, heart, kidneys and other organs. This leads to signs and symptoms such as fever, shortness of breath, poor urine, bloating and changes in blood pressure, decreased blood pressure, high fever, low urine output and decreased blood platelets

Scarlet fever is a common contagious disease in children between 5 and 15 years old who manifests through sore throat, high fever, raspberry-like tongue markers and red itchy spots on the skin. This disease is caused by group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus bacteria and is usually a complication of pharyngitis or bacterial tonsillitis in which the first symptoms appear between 2 and 5 days after the onset of signs of infection and inflammation of the throat

To prevent contamination of KPC superbug, which is a microorganism that has the ability to survive most antibiotics, it is essential to wash hands well several times a day, as well as to use antibiotics only for the indication of the doctor, because the excessive use of these drugs the strongest and most resistant bacteria

Anthrax is a very serious disease, which causes severe impairments of the lungs, skin and intestine. This disease intoxicates the body, and is caused by Bacillus anthracis , a bacterium that normally lives in soil and vegetation. Due to its toxic action, it is known of the possibility of this bacterium being used as a biological weapon, having already been spread through the dust, in letters or objects

Usually the chicken pox has a benign course, easy to solve, and it is only necessary to control the symptoms so that the person feels better. However, in rare cases, sequels such as: Pulmonary problems, such as pneumonia / respiratory failure; Decrease in the number of platelets, and may appear purple; Paralysis and difficulty in limb movement; Eye problems such as recurrent infections; More rare, encephalitis

When an adult has chicken pox, he tends to develop the most severe form of the disease - presenting more blisters than normal, in addition to symptoms such as high fever, earache and sore throat. The symptoms are more intense and can prevent the person from studying or working, having to stay at home to recover faster

The Spanish flu was a disease caused by a mutation of influenza virus that led to the death of more than 50 million people, affecting the entire world population between 1917 and 1918 during the First World War. Initially, Spanish flu appeared only in Europe and the United States, but in a few months spread to the rest of the world, affecting India, Southeast Asia, Japan, China, Central America and even Brazil, where it killed more of 10, 000 people in Rio de Janeiro and 2, 000 in São Paulo.

The chicken pox causes intense itching in the skin because it is an infection with small bubbles filled with liquid. This liquid releases chemicals in the skin that activate the nerves and then the intense itching appears, but the more the person itches the skin, the more it has the urge to itch, forming a vicious cycle

Treatment for adult chicken pox lasts about 7 to 10 days and can be done at home with Paracetamol to lower fever, antihistamine such as Polaramine to lessen itching and Povidine to clean and help heal wounds, guided by the general practitioner. The physician may also indicate acyclovir in the treatment of adult chicken pox in the first 24 hours after onset of symptoms in individuals with a weakened immune system, such as in the case of HIV or chemotherapy, or during pregnancy, in which case, should be the obstetrician to prescribe its use

Chickenpox, also called chicken pox, is a benign viral disease whose treatment is to alleviate the symptoms of the disease. It is based on fever-reducing medicines and ointments to relieve itching of the wounds. However, during the treatment of chicken pox, some important care should be taken, such as: Avoid scratching the wounds so they do not infect; Always keep hands clean using anti-bacterial soap or alcohol gel several times a day; Keep nails very short; Take 3 or 4 warm baths a day, using 1 cup oat flakes, without rubbing the skin, to relieve the itching; Wash your hair without rubbing th

Malaria is an infectious disease transmitted through the bite of the female Anopheles mosquito, which transmits a protozoan of the Plasmodium family. In this way, the best form of prevention consists of measures to avoid being bitten, through the use of repellent and protections in the windows, for example

Yellow fever is a serious infectious disease that can be transmitted by the bite of two types of mosquitoes, Aedes Aegypti or Haemagocus Sabethes . This disease causes symptoms like abdominal pain, headache and fever and should be treated in order to relieve the symptoms. Here are the 10 most common doubts regarding this disease: 1

Listeriosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes . This bacteria can be acquired from the consumption of contaminated food and water, such as unpasteurized milk, cheeses, vegetables, seafood and sausage. The symptoms of listeriosis are similar to those of influenza, meaning there is fever, body aches and chills, which are usually accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea

Tetanus is an infectious disease transmitted by the bacterium Clostridium tetani , which can be found in the soil, dust and feces of animals, as they inhabit their intestines. Transmission of tetanus occurs when the spores of this bacterium, which are small structures not visible to the naked eye, come in contact with some open surface of the skin, such as deep wounds, burns or contact with contaminated objects

Aspergillosis is a disease caused by the fungus Aspergillus furmigatus , a type of mold that can develop inside the home, but also outdoors, and is therefore very easy to get in touch with. However, most people do not develop the disease, since the immune system can eliminate the fungus. Thus, this type of infection is more frequent in people with weakened immune systems, as in cases of asthma, HIV, lupus or after a transplant, for example

Scrofulrosis, also called lymph node tuberculosis, is a disease manifested by the formation of hard and painful tumors in the lymph nodes, especially in the chin, neck, armpits and groin area, due to the presence of Koch Bacillus outside the lymph nodes. lungs. Abscesses can open and release a yellow or colorless discharge

Cat scratch disease is an infection usually caused by the bacterium Bartonella henselae . This infection occurs when an individual is scratched or bitten by a host cat of this bacteria. The bacterium tends to proliferate by infecting the wall of blood vessels, leaving the site injured with a red blister characteristic of the disease and can complicate causing a cellulite, which is a type of skin infection or an adenitis