degenerative diseases

Alzheimer's disease is a type of dementia syndrome that causes progressive degeneration of brain neurons and impairment of their cognitive functions, such as memory, attention, language, orientation, perception, reasoning, and thinking. To understand what the symptoms are, see the warning signs for Alzheimer's disease

Lung cancer is a serious disease characterized by the presence of symptoms such as coughing, hoarseness, shortness of breath and weight loss. Despite the severity, lung cancer has a cure when identified early, and its treatment, which can be done with surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy, can last for months or years

The treatment for osteoporosis is aimed at strengthening the bones. The doctor may indicate the use of medications, but regular physical exercise and increased consumption of foods rich in calcium and vitamin D are also recommendations to be followed. Osteoporosis can not be cured, but it is possible to improve bone mass by making bones stronger and less fractured by taking medication, eating and exercising for life

Kidney failure is the inability of the kidneys to filter the blood by eliminating bad substances such as urea or creatinine, for example, that can build up in the body when the kidneys are not working well. Renal failure may be acute or chronic, and acute renal failure is characterized by a rapid reduction of renal function, whereas chronic renal failure may be due to factors such as dehydration, urinary tract infection, hypertension, or urinary obstruction

Treatment for lung cancer can be done with surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy or photodynamic therapy, depending on the type of cancer, size, location of the tumor, and overall health status of the patient. Lung cancer has a greater chance of cure when it is diagnosed early and treatment is followed correctly

Pheochromocytoma is a benign tumor that develops in the adrenal glands, located on the kidneys. Although this type of tumor does not put your life at risk, it can produce various health problems, especially because the adrenal glands produce hormones that regulate the functioning of almost every organ of the body

Jaw cancer, also known as ameloblastic carcinoma of the jaw, is a rare type of tumor that develops in the lower jaw bone and causes early symptoms such as progressive pain in the mouth and swelling in the region of the jaw and neck. This type of cancer is usually diagnosed in the early stages because of the symptoms, which are apparent, and the result of radiological examinations; however, when diagnosed in later stages, there is a greater chance of metastasis to other organs, making treatment difficult

Osteoporosis in the spine has no cure, however, it is important to treat it to slow bone mineral loss, reduce the risk of fractures, relieve pain and improve quality of life. The treatment should be done under the guidance of the physiotherapist, doctor and nutritionist, and may be indicated to perform exercises, use of medications and a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D

Psoriatic arthritis is a type of inflammation that can appear in the joints of people with psoriasis, which is a skin disease that causes red plaques that itch and shed. The main symptoms of psoriatic arthritis are joint stiffness and difficulty in moving them. It is caused by an evolution of psoriasis and its treatment is done with the use of medications and physical therapy

The people at highest risk for breast cancer are women, especially when they are over 60, have had breast cancer or have cases in the family and also those who have had hormone replacement therapy at some point in life. However, breast cancer can occur in anyone, and the most important is to do breast self-examination once a month, since, in the initial phase, this type of cancer does not cause specific symptoms, which can delay the diagnosis and the treatment

Pain in the breast is rarely a sign of breast cancer, as this type of disease does not cause pain during its development, and this symptom is more frequent in very advanced cases when the tumor is already well developed. Thus, in most cases, breast pain is caused by less serious situations such as: Hormonal changes , especially in the days before or during menstruation; Benign cysts , characterized by the presence of small nodules in the breast

Breast cancer is one of the major cancers that can target a woman, and is due to the multiplication of abnormal cells in the breast tissue, forming a malignant tumor, initially imperceptible, that can increase and reach other parts of the body. Although in the early stages, breast cancer does not cause symptoms, the main sign that can indicate the presence of the tumor is the palpation of a hardened nodule, in addition to symptoms such as pain, redness or discharge from the nipples, for example

In osteoporosis, physical therapy is indicated to prevent complications, such as deformities and bone fractures, and also to strengthen muscles, bones and joints, to improve the patient's quality of life. It also has the cardiac and respiratory benefits, as well as improving the person's balance, which also helps prevent falls

To reduce the risk of osteoporosis it is recommended to increase the consumption of foods rich in calcium, such as milk and dairy products, and vitamin D as chicken eggs or eggs, for example. In addition, it is important to practice regular exercise, such as bodybuilding or running, and get sun for about 20 minutes a day in the lower heat, without using sunscreen

Foods that help prevent breast cancer are mainly fruits, vegetables, soy and derivatives, and whole grains, as they are rich in antioxidants and phytoestrogens, which help regulate hormones and protect cells from mutations in the DNA. Breast cancer is more common in women over 50, especially when there is a family history of this disease, but it can also occur in younger women and in men

Treatment for breast cancer varies according to the degree of tumor development, and can be done through chemotherapy, radiation therapy or surgery. Other factors that may influence the choice of treatment are the characteristics of the tumor and the characteristics of the woman, such as whether she has entered menopause and whether there are other diseases associated or not

Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by decreased bone mass, which causes bones to become more fragile, increasing the risk of fracture. This disease is silent, and symptoms are not usually noticed and the diagnosis is made, for the most part, after the occurrence of fractures, for example. Osteoporosis is very associated with aging, since over the years the body progressively loses its ability to metabolize and absorb calcium, for example

The treatment for Multiple Sclerosis is made with medicines to relieve the symptoms and delay their evolution, as well as physical activity and physiotherapy, the latter, especially in moments of crisis, which are when the symptoms reappear, in order to make them be eliminated. Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that has no cure and manifests itself through moments of outbreak-remission, which means that the disease may have symptoms such as numbness and tingling in the arm that may disappear completely or not

Peritoneal cancer is a rare type of tumor that appears in the tissue that covers the entire inside of the abdomen and its organs, causing symptoms similar to those of ovarian cancer, such as abdominal pain, nausea and swollen belly, for example. The life span for peritoneal cancer is 5 to 10 years, however, when the malignant tumor is discovered at an early stage and does not affect other areas of the body, the person can live longer, but it will always be necessary to perform tests annually forever

Thymoma is a tumor in the thymus, which is a gland located behind the bone of the chest, which develops slowly and which is usually characterized as being a benign tumor not spreading to other organs. This disease is not exactly a thymic carcinoma, so it is not always treated as a cancer. Generally, benign thymoma is common in patients older than 50 years and with autoimmune diseases, especially myasthenia gravis, lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, for example