baby health

The baby gets irritated and cries when he is hungry, sleepy, cold, hot or when the diaper is dirty and so the first step to calm a baby who is super agitated is to satisfy their basic needs. However, babies also crave for affection and therefore also cry when they want to lap, 'talk' or company because they are afraid of the dark and because they do not understand the world around them

Brotocele is a response of the body to excess heat and sweat which leads to the appearance of small spots and red marbles on the skin that cause itching and burning, as if it were an insect bite on the skin, being more frequent to appear on the face, neck, back, chest and thighs, for example. The appearance of these red marbles is not serious and tends to disappear naturally, so there is no specific treatment and it is recommended to clean the skin and keep it dry, to give the baby a cold bath or to apply calamine lotion, for example to relieve itching and irritation

It is not normal for the baby to make any noise when breathing when he is awake or sleeping or even snoring, and it is important to consult the pediatrician if the snoring is strong and constant, so that the cause of the snoring is investigated and treatment can be started. The sound of snoring occurs when there is difficulty in the passage of air through the nose and airways and usually occurs when the passageway is narrower than ideal

Although very rare, the baby between 6 months and 1 year of age can be contaminated with measles, with several small patches throughout the body, fever above 39 ° C and easy irritability. Measles is an extremely contagious but relatively rare disease that can be prevented with the administration of the measles vaccine, which is included free of charge in the National Vaccination Plan.

Although babies spend most of their time sleeping, the truth is that they do not sleep many hours at a time because they often wake up to suckle. However, from 6 months on, the baby can sleep almost all night without waking up to eat. Some babies sleep more than others and may not even wake up for meals, and it may take about 6 months for their baby to set their own circadian rhythm

Meconium corresponds to the baby's first stool, which is dark, greenish, thick and viscous. Eliminating the first stool is a good indication that the baby's bowel works correctly, however when the baby is born after 40 weeks of gestation, there is a high risk of aspiration of meconium, which can lead to serious problems

It is normal for the baby's first poop to be dark green or black because of substances that have accumulated in your gut during gestation. However, this color may also indicate the presence of infection, food intolerance or may be a consequence of milk change, or even due to the use of medications

From the age of 4, the child needs to take booster doses of some vaccines, such as polio, and diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis, known as DTaP. It is important for parents to be aware of the vaccination schedule and keep children's vaccines up-to-date so as to avoid diseases that can have serious health consequences and even impair children's physical and mental development

The baby's vaccination schedule includes the vaccines the child should take from birth to age 4, since the baby when born does not have the necessary defenses to fight infections and vaccines help to stimulate the body's protection, decreasing the risk of getting sick and helping the child grow healthy and develop properly

Pertussis, also known as a long cough or whooping cough, is a respiratory disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis , which causes inflammation in the lungs and the airways. This disease occurs more often in infants less than 1 year of age and manifests differently than in older children. Learn more about pertussis

To relieve coughing in the baby, one can pick up the baby on his lap to keep his head higher, as this helps the baby to breathe better. When the cough is more controlled, a little water can be offered at room temperature to hydrate the vocal cords and fluidize the secretions, calming the cough. The baby should drink plenty of water during the day, about 100 ml per kg of weight

Pimples on the baby, known scientifically as neonatal acne, are a result of the normal alteration of the skin of the baby caused mainly by the exchange of hormones between the mother the baby during pregnancy and after childbirth, which leads to the formation of small red or white marbles on the baby's face, forehead, head or back

In 1998 a British doctor named Dr. Andrew Wakefield stated in a scientific paper published in England that Autism could be caused by the triple viral vaccine, but this is not true because many other scientific findings have been made in order to confirm this statement, and it became clear exactly the opposite, that vaccines can not cause autism

Neonatal jaundice occurs when the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes of the body become yellowish due to excess bilirubin in the blood. The main cause of jaundice in the baby is the physiological jaundice, which arises due to the liver's inability to metabolize and eliminate bilirubin, as it is still underdeveloped

The Neonatal ICU is a hospital environment that is prepared to receive infants who were born before 37 weeks of gestation, who are underweight or have any problems that may interfere with their development, such as heart or respiratory changes. Know what a newborn does. The baby stays in the ICU until he or she has respiratory independence, has an ideal weight and succeeds in sucking all the food and treatment is continued at home

Bluish, greyish or slightly greenish oval birthmarks that are oval and about 10 cm long, located on the back or buttock of the newborn baby pose no health problems and are not the result of any trauma. These spots disappear spontaneously around the age of 2 years without the need for any specific treatment

The baby's first teeth usually appear around 6 or 8 months of age, and while some babies may show no change in behavior, others may show signs such as: Agitation and irritability; Abundant salivation; Gums swollen and sore; Willingness to chew all the objects it finds; Difficulty in eating; Lack of appetite; Difficulty sleeping

Severe mental retardation is characterized by the Intelligence Quotient (IQ) between 20 and 35. In this case the person speaks almost nothing, and needs lifelong care being always dependent and incapable. She can not be enrolled in regular school because she can not learn, speak or understand to a degree that can be evaluated, always requiring specialized professional support so that she can develop and learn essential words such as calling her mother, asking for water or going to the bathroom, for example

Mental retardation is a condition, usually irreversible, characterized by an intellectual capacity inferior to normal with difficulties of learning and social adaptation, that normally is present from the birth or that manifests itself in the first years of the childhood. Possible causes In most cases, the cause of mental retardation is unknown, but several conditions during pregnancy can cause or contribute to a child's mental retardation, such as the use of certain drugs, excessive alcohol consumption, radiation therapy, and malnutrition

To alleviate the suffering of the baby because of the birth of the teeth the parents can: Massage the gums with the tips of the fingers; Provide clean and smooth objects for baby to bite; Put peeled carrot sticks in the refrigerator and give the baby the cold sticks to bite; Put toys in the refrigerator and give the baby a bite, such as a biter; Use your own anesthetic ointments, such as Camomilina, to massage the baby's gums