The renal crisis is an episode of intense and acute pain in the lateral region of the back or bladder, caused by the presence of kidney stones, since they cause inflammation and obstruction of the flow of urine in the urinary tract.
Knowing what to do during a kidney crisis is important in order to be able to relieve the pain more quickly, so some recommended measures are to use medicines such as anti-inflammatories, analgesics and anti-spasms, for example, in addition to going to the emergency room to be clinical evaluations and tests that demonstrate the presence of calculus and kidney function. To quickly identify a kidney crisis, check out symptoms of kidney stones.
In addition, some home-made measures can be taken, such as increasing water consumption to help remove stones, and making a hot compress to relieve discomfort.
Thus, the major ways to relieve and treat kidney stones include:
1. Treatment with medicines
To relieve the intense pain of the kidney crisis, it is important to use medicines that can be taken orally in tablets, but the injectables can be more effective and cause a faster relief:
- Anti-inflammatories, such as Diclofenac, Ketoprofen, Indomethacin or Ibuprofen, are often the first option, since they relieve the pain and can reduce the inflammation that causes swelling and worsens the crisis;
- Analgesics, such as Dipyrone, Paracetamol, Codeine, Tramadol and Morphine: are important for decreasing pain, which needs to be more potent as the pain gets more intense;
- Anti-spasmodics, such as Hyoscine, known as Buscopam: helps to reduce spasms in the kidneys, bladder and urinary tract, which happen because the stone can occlude the urine stream, and this is an important cause of pain;
Other types of remedies may also be indicated by your doctor as antiemetics such as Bromopride, Metoclopramide or Dramin, for example, to relieve nausea and vomiting.
In addition, after the crisis, the doctor may also indicate the use of medicines to help eliminate the calculation more easily and avoid new crises, such as diuretics, potassium citrate or Allopurinol, for example.
2. Drink lots of fluids
It is recommended that the patient with kidney stone should drink between 2 and 3 liters of fluids per day, distributed in small intakes throughout the day. Hydration is essential both during the treatment of the crisis and after, to facilitate the elimination of the stone, as it stimulates the formation of urine and the functioning of the kidneys, in addition to avoiding the appearance of new stones in the future.
3. Avoid foods rich in oxalate
In the diet for those who have kidney failure, the consumption of foods rich in oxalates, such as spinach, cocoa, chocolate, beets, peanuts, nuts and seafood, soft drinks, coffee and some teas, such as black tea, mate or green.
It is also recommended to avoid excess vitamin C, too much protein, not consuming more than 100g per day, besides being important to eliminate the salt of the diet. Check how the diet should be for those who have kidney stones.
4. Home Remedies
A great home remedy for kidney failure is to take a rock break tea, as tea prevents the aggregation of new crystals, avoiding the formation of large stones. But, it should not be taken for more than 20 consecutive days.
During the crisis, a compress with a hot water bag in the painful region can be done, which helps to dilate the urinary channels for the passage of the stone.
Relaxation and rest is essential in this period. It is normal that when the stone comes out, there are pains in the region of the kidneys, in the back of the back and pain when urinating, and some blood can also be present.
Other Tips to Relieve Kidney Crisis
It is important to seek medical help whenever the pain is too great and debilitating. This may indicate the removal of a very large stone and may require surgery to remove it.
Treatment with good nutrition and hydration should be done for a lifetime. Keeping that care is critical, because those who have already suffered from kidney stones have a 40 percent chance of going through a new episode in 5 years.
Check out what to do to not have another kidney stone crisis.
