Dyslipidemia is characterized by the high amount of fat, especially cholesterol and triglycerides, in the blood test, caused in many cases by excessive consumption of fatty foods.
There are 2 types of dyslipidemia:
- Primary dyslipidemia: arises due to genetic factors and, normally, there are more cases in the individual's family;
- Secondary dyslipidemia: caused by other diseases or by the patient's lifestyle.
When dyslipidemia is not treated, it can lead to fatty plaques in the blood vessels, resulting in infarction or stroke.
Treatment for dyslipidemia
Treatment for dyslipidemia should be done by the general practitioner and usually includes a diet low in fatty foods and regular exercise for at least 30 minutes a day.
In addition, patients should avoid risk factors, such as cigarette smoking and excessive alcohol, since they facilitate the onset of complications.
When treatment is not successful, your doctor may prescribe medications for dyslipidemia, such as Pravastatin, which should be taken daily by the individual.
Causes of dyslipidemia
Causes of dyslipidemia may include:
- Diabetes;
- Overweight;
- Hypothyroidism;
- Biliary problems;
- Renal insufficiency.
In some cases, prolonged use of medications, such as corticosteroids, may lead to dyslipidemia and should only be used under medical supervision.
