Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted disease characterized by the presence of yellowish or greenish discharge and itching in the woman and is usually asymptomatic in man. The treatment for trichomoniasis is done with antibiotics such as metronidazole and tinidazole according to the gynecologist's advice, in the case of the woman, or the urologist, in the case of the man.
Since trichomoniasis is an easily transmissible disease, it is advisable for both partners to take the treatment at the same time, because even if there are no symptoms, it is possible that the parasite, which causes the disease, is already infecting the two. In addition, to ensure that antibiotics have the desired effect, alcoholic beverages should be avoided for up to 24 hours after taking Metronidazole or 3 days after ingesting Tinidazole. Typically, the symptoms of trichomoniasis disappear within 1 week after initiation of treatment.
Most Used Remedies
The treatment for trichomoniasis is done with the use of antibiotics according to the medical orientation, being able to be 2 times a day for 5 to 7 days or single dose. The most commonly used remedies are:
- Tinidazole: This medicine has antibiotic and antiparasitic activity, being able to destroy and prevent the multiplication of the microorganism, being very used to treat infections. The use of this medicine should be done according to medical advice;
- Metronidazole: The gynecologist can request the use of metronidazole in tablet form, which is usually done for 5 to 7 days with two daily doses or a single daily dose, or in the form of a cream, which is applied directly to the vagina once a day according to medical advice.
During treatment, it is advisable to consume alcoholic beverages as it may cause discomfort, vomiting, nausea and abdominal pain. The partner should also be treated, even if there are no symptoms, so there is no chance of reinfection.
It is also important that you do not have sex during treatment. And even after symptoms disappear, you should avoid having multiple sexual partners, always use the condom and watch for the presence of discharge, to ensure that the infection does not recur. If abnormal discharge is noticed, it is important to go to the gynecologist. Know what each color of vaginal discharge means.
In addition, treatment with metronidazole or tinidazole is not recommended for pregnant women in the first trimester of pregnancy.
Homemade Option
One home treatment option for trichomoniasis is vaginal lavage with duckbowl tea. The pau d'arco is a medicinal plant that has antiviral and antibiotic properties, being able to eliminate Trichomonas vaginalis . The tea is made with 1 liter of water and 3 tablespoons of dried leaf. After boiling for about 10 minutes and straining, you can do the washing. See other home remedies for vaginal discharge.
Possible complications of trichomoniasis
The complications of this disease are rare, however, due to the inflammation caused by trichomoniasis, people with this infection are at greater risk of acquiring:
- HIV;
- Gonorrhea;
- Chlamydia;
- Bacterial vaginosis.
In addition, if the infection occurs during pregnancy and there is no adequate treatment, there is an increased risk of premature birth or malformations in the baby. See the symptoms of trichomoniasis in men and women.
Signs of improvement of trichomoniasis
Signs of improvement in trichomoniasis appear about 2 to 3 days after initiation of treatment and include relief of itching, disappearance of discharge, reduction of redness, and decreased urge to urinate, for example.
Signs of worsening trichomoniasis
Signs of worsening trichomoniasis appear when the patient does not initiate appropriate treatment and may therefore include increased redness in the intima, foul smell, swelling, or wounds. In addition, pregnant women with trichomoniasis who do not initiate appropriate treatment may have other serious complications such as preterm birth or transmission of the disease to the baby during delivery.
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