Kidney stone, also called a kidney stone, is a stone-like mass that can form anywhere in the urinary system. Generally, kidney stone is eliminated through the urine without causing symptoms, but in some cases it can get stuck in the urine channels, generating severe pain and blood in the urine.
The treatment is usually done with fluid intake and medication intake, and in the most serious cases surgery may be necessary.
Kidney Stone Symptoms
If you suspect you may have kidney stones, select the symptoms:
- 1. Severe pain in the lower back, which may limit movement Yes No
- 2. Pain radiating from the back to the groin Yes No
- 3. Pain when urinating Yes No
- 4. Pink, red or brown urine Yes No
- 5. Frequent urge to urinate Yes No
- 6. Nausea or vomiting Yes No
- 7. Fever above 38º C Yes No
In some cases, individuals may still lack urine if the stone clogs their passageway. To learn more about kidney stone symptoms see: Kidney stone symptoms.
Kidney Stone Treatment
Treatment for kidney stone is usually done at home and includes rest, fluid intake, and use of medications prescribed by a physician, such as analgesics or antispasmodics, such as Paracetamol or Buscopan.
In addition, anyone who has kidney stone should also be careful about eating, avoiding salt and drinking a glass of orange juice every day, for example. To know more about food care for those who have kidney stones see: Feeding for kidney stone.
In some cases, patients may opt for kidney stone laser surgery, which can remove stones up to 5 mm, preventing them from becoming trapped and causing pain. However, in more severe cases, hospitalization may be indicated for injections of analgesic drugs, such as Tramadol, or surgery for kidney stones.
Natural Treatment for Kidney Stone
A good natural treatment for kidney stone is rock break tea because it has diuretic action and facilitates the elimination of stones. Learn how to prepare this tea in: Natural Remedy for Kidney Stone.
In most cases the kidney stone is eliminated naturally through the urine without the person realizing it, but in some cases the stones can obstruct the urinary tract causing great pain and discomfort, being necessary in these cases to go to the hospital as soon as possible. Learn to identify if you have kidney stone on How to tell if I have kidney stone.
Causes of Kidney Stones
The causes of kidney stones, also known as kidney stones, may be related to low fluid intake, diet, genetic factor and may be aggravated due to some diseases. So, some of the causes of kidney stones include:
- Renal calcium calculus : of hereditary origin and should be treated with a low sodium and protein diet, and it is recommended to take diuretics. Treatment can be done by reducing the consumption of foods rich in oxalate and fats, taking a calcium supplement to facilitate the fixation of oxalate in the intestine.
- Renal calculus of uric acid : it can be caused by excessive consumption of foods rich in proteins that generate increase of uric acid in the bloodstream. In this case the treatment can be done with the taking of allopurinol and with a diet with low purine content.
- Renal cystine calculation : of hereditary origin, can be treated with massive quantities of liquids, alkalis and D-penicillamine, when necessary.
- Renal calculus of struvite : can be caused due to a complication of an infection in the urinary system. Their treatment can be done by taking antibiotics and surgery to remove the stones as they tend to be large.
When performing the tests that diagnose the renal calculus, the doctor can identify which type of calculation the individual has, analyzing the composition and indicating the best treatment. For all types of kidney stone, the main recommended treatment is the intake of approximately 3 liters of water per day and a lot of rest, as hospitalization is not always necessary because the stones can be naturally expelled by the body.
In addition, kidney stones can also be caused by rare diseases such as primary or secondary hyperoxaluria, for example. These diseases promote an accumulation of Oxalate in the body due to deficiencies in some enzymes that would digest this compound, thus ending up overloading the kidneys, which leads to the appearance of stones. These diseases can be treated with probiotic supplements containing the living bacterium Oxalobacter formigenes, which produces energy through the consumption of Oxalate and is therefore very effective in its elimination.
