Precedex is a sedative medicine, also with analgesic properties, usually used in an intensive care unit (ICU) for people who need device breathing or who need a surgical procedure that requires sedation.
The active substance in this medication is Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride, which is only used by injection and by professionals trained in a hospital environment, since its effect increases the risk of reduction of heart rate and drop in blood pressure, as well as nausea, vomiting and fever.
Generally, Precedex is sold in a 100mcg / ml vial, and is already found in its generic form or in the form of similar medicines, such as Extodin, and can cost around 500 reais per unit, though this amount varies accordingly. with the brand and the place where it is purchased.
What is it for
Dexmedetomidine is a sedative and analgesic drug, indicated for intensive treatment in ICUs, either for breathing apparatus or for performing procedures such as minor surgeries for diagnosis or treatment of diseases.
It has the ability to cause sedation, leaving patients less anxious, and with lower pain rates. A characteristic of this medication is its possibility of causing a sedation in which the patients are easily awakened, demonstrating themselves cooperative and oriented, which facilitates the evaluation and treatment by the doctors.
How to take
Dexmedetomidine should only be used by professionals qualified in intensive care. Its use is only of intravenous injected form, applied with the support of a controlled infusion equipment.
Prior to application, the medicinal product should be diluted in saline, usually in the preparation of 2mL of Dexmedetomidine to 48mL of saline solution. After dilution of the concentrate, the product should be used immediately, and if the product is not used immediately after dilution, refrigerated storage of the solution is recommended at 2-8 ° C for a maximum of 24 hours, due to the risk of contamination by bacteria.
Possible side effects
Some of the major effects of Dexmedetomidine include nausea, vomiting, low or high blood pressure, decreased or increased heart rate, anemia, fever, drowsiness or dry mouth.
Who should not use
This medication is contraindicated in cases of allergy to Dexmedetomidine or any component of its formula. It should be used with caution in the elderly and people with impaired liver function, and has not been tested for pregnant women or children.
