Respiratory allergy, rabies and scabies are some diseases that can be transmitted by domestic animals to man, such as dog, cat or pig, for example.
Generally, diseases transmitted by domestic animals are transmitted through contact with the animal's hair, urine or feces or by ingestion of food and water contaminates with bacteria, fungi or viruses that have affected the animal.
In this way, to avoid contamination by domestic animals, it is essential to take the veterinarian, take the vaccines and do the despalatização whenever he recommends. Following are some animal-borne diseases, including:
Diseases transmitted by the dog
The dog can infect its owner causing skin allergies or respiratory problems, in addition to being able to develop mycoses in the nails and diseases like scabies or Lyme, because his hair accumulates several micro-organisms, like fleas or ticks, for example.
In addition, the dog can transmit the disease of the rage through the bite that can provoke paralysis of the limbs and be fatal for the human being.
- How to avoid - To avoid contamination one should avoid contact with the dog's urine, saliva, blood and feces, trying to keep him vaccinated, dewormed and the house clean and disinfected. Here's how you can prevent diseases caused by the dog.
Diseases transmitted by cat
The cat may transmit toxoplasmosis, which is an infection caused by eating contaminated foods such as vegetables or meat, or by direct transmission during pregnancy. Learn all about toxoplasmosis and avoid more serious complications.
- How to avoid - Not to catch the disease that is transmitted by cats should avoid contact with everything that involves the cat, such as sand or toys, in addition to not eating meat, raw vegetables and unpasteurized milk.
Bird-borne diseases
Birds, such as parakeets, parrots, macaws, or even chickens, can transmit some bacteria such as salmonella or escherichia coli through feces, causing diarrhea and vomiting, and treatment is done with the use of antibiotics.
- How to avoid - It is necessary to maintain the hygiene of the cages, not accumulating feathers or feces and wear gloves and mask during their cleaning.
Diseases transmitted by hamster
Rodents, especially hamsters, are animals that can transmit worms and viruses that can cause diseases such as choriomeningitis, which causes flu-like symptoms such as fever and chills, for example, being transmitted through exposure to contaminated food and dust.
In addition, they can also cause leptospirosis, which is an infection transmitted by water and food contaminated by rat urine, causing seizures, yellow skin and vomiting.
- How to avoid - Not to get the disease should not touch secretions like urine, saliva, blood or feces, and wash hands and cages well and animals do not have access to the kitchen or kiss them.
Diseases transmitted by farm animals
Farm animals, such as cows or sheep, can cause brucellosis which is an infection that causes a high fever, headache and muscle aches, being caused by poorly cooked contaminated meat or milk and non-pasteurized cheese, for example.
In addition, animals with hair such as the rabbit can also transmit scabies, which causes rashes on the skin or leptospirosis transmitted by pigs.
What to do to avoid diseases caused by animals?
To avoid animal-borne diseases, it is important to be aware that the animals should have adequate food for their needs, take the vaccines and remove the parasites according to the veterinarian's recommendations.
In addition, they should go on veterinary appointments even though the animal appears to be healthy to maintain the health of the animal and its family.
