In general, the appearance of cysts in the ovaries does not cause symptoms and does not need specific treatment, as they usually disappear spontaneously. However, when the cyst grows a lot, breaks or when it gets twisted in the ovary, symptoms such as abdominal pain and irregular menstruation may appear, which can worsen during ovulation, intimate contact or due to bowel movements.
The cyst in the ovary is a fluid-filled pouch that may form inside or around the ovary and can result in pain, delayed menstruation, or difficulty getting pregnant, for example. Learn how to identify the ovarian cyst.
Main symptoms
The cyst in the ovary is usually asymptomatic, but if any change is noticed, it is important to consult the doctor to investigate the possibility of cyst. Check the possibility of cyst in the ovary by performing the following test:
- 1. Constant abdominal or pelvic pain Yes No
- 2. Frequent feeling of swollen belly Yes No
- 3. Irregular menstruation Yes No
- 4. Constant pain in the back or flanks Yes No
- 5. Discomfort or pain during intimate contact Yes No
In addition to these symptoms, there may also be:
- Pain during the ovulatory period;
- Delay in menstruation;
- Increased breast tenderness;
- Bleeding outside the menstrual period;
- Difficulty getting pregnant;
- Weight gain;
- Nausea and vomiting.
Symptoms usually arise when there is cyst growth, rupture or twisting, resulting in severe pain. Symptoms may also vary according to the type of cyst, so it is necessary to go to the gynecologist for tests to diagnose the presence, size and severity of the cyst.
It is important for a woman who has been diagnosed with an ovarian cyst to go to the hospital whenever there is abdominal pain accompanied by fever, vomiting, fainting, bleeding or increased respiratory rate, as it may indicate that the cyst is increasing in size or that there has been a rupture .
How is the treatment done?
Treatment for ovarian cyst is not always necessary and should be recommended by the gynecologist. The gynecologist should evaluate the size, characteristics of the cyst, symptoms and the woman's age so that the best form of treatment is indicated.
When the cyst does not present malignant characteristics and does not cause symptoms, treatment is usually not indicated and the woman should be monitored periodically for cyst reduction.
When there are symptoms, the doctor's treatment can be done by using a contraceptive pill with estrogen and progesterone to regulate hormone levels or removal of the cyst through surgery. In more severe cases, when there is twisting or suspicion of malignancy, complete removal of the ovary may be indicated. Learn more details of treatment for ovarian cyst.
Understand the difference between cysts and Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, and how feeding can help in treatment:
See also the recipe for a Home Remedy for Ovarian Cyst.
