Melasma is a skin condition characterized by the appearance of dark spots on the face, especially on the nose, cheeks, forehead, chin and lips. However, as melasma can be triggered by exposure to ultraviolet light, dark spots may appear on other parts of the body, such as arms or neck.
Melasma is more common in women, especially during pregnancy due to hormonal changes, being called chloasma. In addition, dark spots may arise due to contraceptive use, genetic predisposition, and especially frequent or prolonged exposure to ultraviolet or visible light, for example in the case of computers and cell phones. Know the causes of melasma.
The diagnosis of melasma is made by the dermatologist from the observation of the spots and the treatment can be done with the creams that lighten the skin, however, the spots may not disappear completely or reappear if the protector is not used solar daily.
Remedies for melasma
The treatment for melasma should be done according to the advice of the dermatologist, which may be indicated:
- Cleansing creams : Creams containing Hydroquinone or Tretinoin, such as Vitacid or Triluma, help lighten melasma stains when applied daily on the stain;
- Chemical peeling: is a type of cosmetic procedure that consists of the application of glycolic acid in the dermatological office to remove the outermost layer of the skin, lightening the stain - Learn more about peeling;
- Dermabrasion: This procedure is done by using an abrasive disc on the skin that removes layers of the skin mechanically, lightening the stain.
In addition, it is important to use sunscreen daily and refresh before going out for lunch or whenever you are more than 2 hours exposed to sunlight. See which are the best treatment options for melasma.
Home Treatment for Melasma
There are some natural options that do not replace the treatment, but that can help relieve melasma. Some options are:
- Apply Bepantol derma solution in the spot, because due to vitamin B5 and other active principles of the composition, the bepantol can help regenerate inflamed skin and prevent the formation of blemishes;
- Use a moisturizing mask of cucumber with yogurt, which promotes the regeneration of the skin and helps in whitening. Learn the recipe for making a homemade cucumber mask with yogurt;
- Drinking aroeira tea has properties that inhibit the tyrosinase in the skin, helping to lighten blemishes on the skin. Check out the aroeira tea recipe to help lighten blemishes on the skin;
- Have a diet rich in tomatoes, spinach, beet, orange and Brazil nuts, as well as other fruits, vegetables and vegetables, as they are rich in components that aid in skin regeneration, such as lutein, lycopene, carboxy pyrrolidonic acid, vitamin C, vitamine And selenium. Find out what foods are to help you have perfect skin;
- Avoid exposure to heat sources, other than the sun, such as a kitchen oven, parked cars, use of excess smartphones, as it contributes to skin pigmentation.
It is also very important to drink about 2 liters of water a day, to keep the skin hydrated, in addition to passing moisturizing creams and sunscreen daily on the face. Also check out some tips to remove several types of dark spots:
