The lump in the roof of the mouth when it does not hurt, grows, bleeds or increases in size does not represent anything serious, and may disappear spontaneously. However, if the lump does not disappear over time or there is bleeding, it is important to go to the doctor so that diagnosis can be made and treatment is started, as it may indicate oral cancer or pemphigus vulgaris, which is a self- immune system which, if left untreated, can be fatal.
The main causes of livers in the roof of the mouth are:
1. Mouth cancer
Mouth cancer is the most common cause of lump in the roof of the mouth. In addition to the presence of lump in the sky in the mouth, cancer of the mouth is characterized by the presence of sores and red spots on the mouth that do not heal, sore throat, difficulty speaking and chewing, bad breath and sudden weight loss. Learn how to identify mouth cancer.
Mouth cancer is more common in men over the age of 45 and who often drink and smoke in excess, use prostheses that are poorly placed or incorrectly perform oral hygiene. This type of cancer does not usually hurt in the initial phase, but if it is not identified and treated quickly, it can be fatal.
What to do: In the presence of signs and symptoms of oral cancer, it is important to go to the dentist to have an oral examination and thus make the diagnosis. The treatment for cancer of the mouth is done from the removal of the tumor and then chemo or radiotherapy sessions. Here are some treatment options for mouth cancer.
2. Torus palatino
The palatine torus corresponds to the bony growth in the roof of the mouth. The bone grows symmetrically, forming a lump whose size varies throughout life and usually does not represent anything serious, however, if it bites the bite or chewing should be removed by the dentist.
What to do: If a hard lump is found in the roof of the mouth, it is important to see a doctor to make the diagnosis and to indicate whether or not there is a need for surgical removal.
3. Thrush
The lump in the roof of the mouth can also be indicative of cold sore, which can cause pain, discomfort and difficulty eating and talking. The canker sores are usually small, whitish and usually disappear after a few days.
Canker sores can arise due to various situations, such as stress, autoimmune disease, altered mouth pH and vitamin deficiency, for example. Know other causes of cold sore.
What to do: Typically thrush disappears spontaneously, however, if it is causing discomfort or does not go away, it is important to go to the dentist so that the best way to eliminate the cold sore can be indicated. In addition, mouthwashes can be made with warm water and salt 3 times a day or suck ice, as it helps to relieve pain and inflammation. It is also important to avoid the consumption of very acidic foods, such as kiwi, tomato or pineapple, for example, as they can cause more inflammation and, consequently, more discomfort. Learn how to end the cold sore for good.
4. Mucocele
The mucocele is a benign change characterized by obstruction of salivary glands or a blow to the mouth leading to the formation of a bubble in the mouth, lip, tongue or cheek. The mucocele is not severe and usually does not cause pain unless there is some other associated injury. Understand more about mucocele and how to treat it.
What to do: The lump usually disappears within a few days and no treatment is necessary. However, when it grows too much or does not go away, it is important to go to the dentist so that it can be removed through a small surgical procedure to remove the salivary gland and reduce swelling.
5. Pemphigus Vulgaris
Pemphigus vulgaris is an autoimmune disease characterized by the presence of blisters in the mouth that normally cause pain and, upon disappearance, leave dark spots that remain for several months. These blisters can spread easily to other parts of the body, rupturing and leading to the onset of ulcers. Here's how to identify and treat pemphigus.
What to do: Pemphigus is a serious disease that needs to be treated, so when the first signs of the disease appear, it is important to seek medical help so that treatment can begin, which is usually done with the use of corticosteroids, immunosuppressants or antibiotics.
When to go to the doctor
It is important to see a doctor when:
- The core does not disappear spontaneously after a while;
- More lumps, sores or spots appear on the mouth;
- There is bleeding and pain;
- The lump increases;
In addition, if it is difficult to chew, talk or swallow, it is important to consult a dentist or general practitioner so that the diagnosis and treatment can be made, thus avoiding further complications and more serious diseases, such as cancer. mouth.
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