Suffering a blow to the testicles is a fairly common accident in men, especially since that region of the body lies outside the body without any kind of protection by bones or muscles. In this way, a bump in the testicles can cause severe pain and other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and even fainting.
Although it is more common in athletes, especially in football and other impact sports, thud in the testicles can happen several times throughout life, leaving any man worried about his health. However, in most cases the knock does not cause any serious consequences other than pain.
In these cases, to reduce pain and speed recovery some care include:
- Take an analgesic remedy, such as Ibuprofen or Acetominofeno, to relieve pain. Can be repeated 6 to 8 hours after;
- Apply ice packs to the intima to reduce swelling;
- Avoid intense physical activity that involves running or jumping, for example;
- Wear tight fitting undergarments to support the testicles.
However, if the pain takes more than two hours to improve or a day to go away it is advised to go to the hospital or consult a urologist to identify if there is any more serious trauma and start the appropriate treatment.
Possible consequences
Most cases of bump in the testicles cause only severe pain and an inflammation that goes away after a few hours. However, depending on the force applied to the blow, more serious consequences may arise, such as:
- Testicular rupture : It is quite rare, but it can happen when the blow is very strong or happens due to a traffic accident, for example. Usually, in addition to the pain, there is a very intense swelling of the area, as well as a desire to vomit or faint. These cases need to be treated at the hospital with surgery.
- Testicular torsion : The stroke can often cause the testicle to rise and rotate freely, leading to torsion of the spermatic cord. This situation, in addition to the pain causes a swelling in the place and the presence of one testicle higher than the other. Learn more about twisting and how it is treated.
- Testicular displacement : occurs when the bump causes the testicle to enter the body, overlying the hip bone, being more frequent in motorcycle accidents. In these cases, the man ceases to feel one of the testicles and therefore should go to the hospital to correct the problem.
- Epididemitis : this is one of the most common consequences and happens when the epididymis, which is the portion that connects the testicle to the vas deferens, becomes inflamed, causing pain and swelling. In these cases, the inflammation usually improves on its own, without requiring specific treatment.
Although infertility is a very common concern after a bump on the testicles, this is a very rare consequence, which usually only happens in the most severe cases where there is almost complete destruction of the testicles or when treatment is not started quickly.
When to go to the doctor
Usually it is not necessary to go to the hospital after a blow to the testicles, but the blow can be severe when the pain does not improve in two hours, there is strong nausea, the region of the testicles continues to swell, there is blood in the urine or there is a fever after the knock for no apparent reason.
In these cases, it is advisable to go to the hospital for tests such as ultrasound or MRI, in order to identify if there is any problem and start the appropriate treatment.
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